基于历史制度主义视角的职业本科教育政策变迁分析OA
An Analysis of Policy Changes in Undergraduate Level Vocational Education from the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism
职业本科教育的制度化建设是完善现代职业教育体系的重要时代命题.基于历史制度主义视角的分析,我国职业本科教育的政策变迁经历了奠基阶段(1994-2013年)、肇始阶段(2014-2018年)及推进阶段(2019年至今).职业本科教育政策变迁受国家顶层设计、经济结构及思想观念的影响;职业本科教育在建设过程中存在固定成本、学习效应、协同效应及适应性预期等机制对初始行为的强化,使其变迁呈现路径依赖的特征;而职业教育体系的内生要求、人民群众的期待以及关键制度节点的推动等,构成了职业本科教育政策变迁的主要动力.职业本科教育高质量发展亟须突破深层结构制约,加强政策供给能力;打破路径依赖,构建资源支撑新体系;依托动力机制,发挥主观能动作用.
The institutional construction of undergraduate level vocational education is an important contemporary proposition for improving the modern vocational education system.From the perspective of historical institutionalism,China's policy changes in undergraduate level vocational education have experienced three evolutionary stages:foundational exploration,preliminary development,and progressive growth.The policy changes in undergraduate level vocational education are profoundly influenced by national top-level institutional design,macroeconomic structural adjustments,and prevailing educational ideologies.During this evolution,mechanisms such as fixed costs,learning effects,synergies,and adaptive expectations reinforce initial behaviors,causing the policy changes to exhibit path dependence.Meanwhile,the endogenous demands of the vocational education system,public expectations,and the impetus provided by key institutional milestones constitute the primary drivers of policy changes in undergraduate level vocational education.In the future,the high-quality development of undergraduate level vocational education urgently requires breaking through deep-seated structural constraints,strengthening the capacity to formulate relevant policies,breaking free from path dependence,establishing a new system to provide resources for undergraduate level vocational education,and leveraging institutional incentive mechanisms to fully harness the proactive initiative of vocational undergraduate universities.
李文华;罗红艳
河南师范大学,河南 新乡 453007河南师范大学,河南 新乡 453007
社会科学
职业本科教育政策变迁制度逻辑历史制度主义高质量发展
undergraduate level vocational educationpolicy changesinstitutional logichistorical institutionalismhigh-quality development
《当代职业教育》 2026 (4)
58-67,10
2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学重大项目"教育科技人才协同推进中国式现代化的机制与路径研究"(编号:VFA230003).
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