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知识生产视野下当代教师专业发展的范型探赜OA

Exploring the Schema of Contemporary Teachers'Professional Development from the Perspective of Knowledge Production

中文摘要英文摘要

教师专业发展源于教师知识的自构与质变,教师知识是教师认识教育现象、决定教育行动的主观解释图式与思维思考假定的总和,其根本属性是生产性,具体表现在反思、自主与任务导向三方面.知识生产论为教师专业发展提供了新的认识论视角,教师专业发展须正确审视知行颠倒的现状,正确认识知识生产的底层逻辑,正确看待知识综合体是实践的牵引力.在知识生产视野下,当代教师专业发展范型是在经验型知识生产、问题型知识生产、学术型知识生产三种教师知识生产方式"共演、共生、共栖"中生成的,其基本形貌是以经验型知识生产方式为地基,以问题型知识生产方式为承重柱,以学术型知识生产方式为瞭望层,共同促进当代教师专业发展.

Teachers'professional development originates from the self-construction and qualitative transformation of teacher knowledge.Teachers'knowledge is the sum of subjective interpretive schemas and cognitive assumptions through which teachers perceive educational phenomena and determine their educational practices,and the fundamental attribute of teacher knowledge is productivity,specifically manifested in reflectivity,autonomy,and task orientation.The theory of knowledge production lays a new epistemological perspective for contemporary teachers'professional development.Teachers'professional development must correctly examine the current state of the inversion of knowledge and action,correctly understand the underlying logic of knowledge production,and correctly view the knowledge complex as the practical driving force.From the perspective of knowledge production,the schema of contemporary teachers'professional development emerges from the co-evolution,symbiosis,and coexistence of three modes of teacher knowledge production:experience-based knowledge production,problem-oriented knowledge production,and academic knowledge production.Its fundamental structure takes experience-based knowledge production as the foundation,problem-oriented knowledge production as the load-bearing pillar,and academic knowledge production as the observation deck,jointly promote the contemporary teachers'professional development.

龙宝新

陕西师范大学,陕西 西安 710062

社会科学

教师知识实践知识知识生产方式专业发展教育家型教师

teacher knowledgepractical knowledgemodes of knowledge productionprofessional developmenteducationalist teachers

《当代职业教育》 2026 (4)

39-49,11

2024年度陕西省教师教育改革与教师发展研究重点项目"教育家精神驱动教师成长的多元体制机制协同研究"(编号:SJS2025ZD006).

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