墨子教育思想分析及其对当代职业教育发展的启示OA
An Analysis of Mozi's Educational Thought and Its Implications for the Development of Contemporary Vocational Education
墨子教育思想是中国传统教育思想的重要组成部分,职业教育高质量发展需要从墨子教育思想中汲取营养,坚持古为今用、推陈出新.从总体上看,墨子教育思想的特点是"生利",其哲学基础是重"亲知"及"言必有三表"的认识论体系.从墨子教育思想的核心意蕴上看,其主要包括:在教育起点上坚持"素丝说";在教育对象和教育目标上把"农与工肆之人"培养成为"以天下之利为己任"的"兼士";在教育内容上重视科学技术知识;在教育方法上重视劳动实践,以"察类明故";在师生关系上建立巨子制度;在教育原则上注重量力而行、因材施教.基于墨子"生利"教育思想,当前我国职业教育发展需要更加体现对"农与工肆之人"的关怀,借鉴巨子制度传承传统工艺,培养知行合一的大国工匠.此外,职业教育还要在做好分内之事并积极寻求外部协作的基础上,加强对理论层面问题的研究,更好地推动职业教育完善其类型属性.
Mozi's educational thought is an integral part of traditional Chinese educational thought.The high-quality development of vocational education necessitates drawing nourishment from Mozi's educational thought,adhering to the principle of adapting ancient wisdom to modern practice and innovating upon traditional heritage.Fundamentally,Mozi's educational thought features benefit-oriented education,with its philosophical foundation grounded in an epistemological system that values personal cognition and the criterion that all arguments must satisfy three fundamental principles.In terms of its core connotations,Mozi's educational thought primarily includes:adhering to the theory of raw silk as the starting point of education;grouping farmers and artisans as the educational subjects and committing to cultivating them into erudite scholars dedicated to shouldering the welfare of the world;prioritizing scientific and technological knowledge as the core educational content;advocating practical labor practice as a key educational method to distinguish categories and clarify inherent causes;constructing the Juzi system to standardize teacher-student relations;and upholding the educational principles of moderate practice and personalized teaching.Rooted in the benefit-oriented essence of Mozi's educational thought,the contemporary development of China's vocational education needs to strengthen humanistic care for farmers and artisan groups,inherit and carry forward traditional crafts via the Juzi system,and foster national-level master artisans who uphold the unity of knowledge and action.Furthermore,vocational education should consolidate theoretical research,fulfill its core responsibilities,and actively seek external collaboration,so as to further boost the standardized and high-quality development of a category in the educational system.
徐峰;石伟平
华东师范大学,上海 200062华东师范大学,上海 200062
社会科学
墨子教育思想职业教育类型教育知行合一
Mozieducational thoughtvocational educationa category in the educational systemunity of knowledge and action
《当代职业教育》 2026 (4)
21-29,9
2024年度上海市教育科学研究一般项目"大中小思政工作一体化背景下上海市新型高职院校辅导员专业化发展研究"(编号:C24288).
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