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工业互联网平台赋能数字创新韧性的机理与效应研究OA

Research on the Mechanism and Effects of Industrial Internet Platform Empowering Digital Innovation Resilience

中文摘要英文摘要

工业互联网平台作为新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合的载体,是构筑数字创新韧性的关键基础设施.基于2011-2024年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,利用机器学习和熵权法构造工业互联网平台应用水平测度体系,实证检验工业互联网平台对企业数字创新韧性的影响及其作用机制.基准回归结果表明,工业互联网平台对企业数字创新韧性具有显著的提升作用,该结论经多种稳健性检验后依然成立;作用机制检验揭示,工业互联网平台主要通过提升企业知识吸收能力及缓解融资约束两大核心路径培育数字创新韧性;异质性分析表明,工业互联网平台对企业数字创新韧性的赋能效应在国有企业、非制造业企业及西部地区企业中更为明显.本文不仅丰富了数字创新韧性与平台经济领域的研究,更为企业依托工业互联网平台提升抗风险能力、实现高质量发展提供了实践参考与决策依据.

Digital innovation resilience constitutes a core capability for enterprises to with-stand technological and market volatility and sustain long-term innovation activities.As core in-frastructure enabling deep integration between digital technologies and the manufacturing sector,industrial internet platforms serve as a vital vehicle for fostering corporate digital innovation re-silience.This study selects Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2024 as research samples and constructs a micro panel dataset by integrating corporate annual report texts and financial data.Machine learning in text mining and the entropy weight method are ad-opted to quantify enterprises'application levels of industrial internet platforms.A two-way fixed-effects model is constructed for baseline regression,while robustness and endogeneity con-cerns are addressed through core variable replacement,lagged explanatory variables,and the in-strumental variable method.A stepwise regression mediation model is applied to verify the medi-ating roles of knowledge absorptive capacity and financing constraints,followed by grouped re-gressions based on enterprise property rights,industry categories,and regional divisions to com-pare heterogeneous effects across contexts.Empirical results verify that industrial internet plat-forms can significantly strengthen corporate digital innovation resilience,and this core finding remains robust after multiple rounds of testing.Mechanism analysis reveals two enabling chan-nels:first,cross-enterprise digital knowledge-sharing networks expand access to technologies and enhance enterprises'knowledge absorption and transformation capabilities to guarantee con-sistent R&D operations;second,operational data accumulated on platforms mitigate information asymmetry in investment and financing,easing financing constraints on R&D capital supply,with both mediating paths statistically significant.Heterogeneity results indicate that the positive promotional effect of platforms on digital innovation resilience is more pronounced among state-owned enterprises,non-manufacturing firms,and western-region enterprises.Such differentia-tion stems from disparities in corporate resource endowments,industrial digital transformation potential,and regional supportive policies for digital industries.The research findings carry prominent theoretical innovation value and practical implications.Theoretically,this paper incor-porates industrial internet platforms into the analytical framework of digital innovation resil-ience,expands research boundaries for platform economics and innovation risk management,and clarifies the internal logic whereby digital platforms stabilize corporate innovation.Practi-cally,the conclusions can guide enterprises of all types to leverage industrial internet platforms to boost risk resistance in innovation and pursue sustainable,high-quality innovation.Mean-while,they provide empirical evidence and decision-making references for local governments to hierarchically deploy industrial internet infrastructure and formulate targeted supportive policies for digital innovation.

熊礼慧;杨淑叶;方嘉奇

温州大学经济与管理学院,浙江 温州 325035温州大学经济与管理学院,浙江 温州 325035温州大学经济与管理学院,浙江 温州 325035

管理科学

工业互联网平台数字创新韧性知识吸收能力融资约束平台经济数字化新质生产力数字技术

industrial internet platformdigital innovation resilienceknowledge absorption capacityfinancing constraintsplatform economicsdigitalizationnew quality productive forcesdigital technology

《创新科技》 2026 (7)

79-92,14

国家社科基金一般项目"数字孪生赋能中小企业供应链平急转换的机制、路径与对策研究"(25BGL113)浙江省社科联项目"知识产权金融赋能企业数字创新韧性提升的机制与政策研究"(2026N009).

10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.7.6

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