Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells:Strategies,Prospects,and ChallengesOA
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have achieved efficiencies comparable to established photovoltaic technologies,positioning them as strong contenders for next-generation solar energy systems.Amid these advances,research efforts are now directed toward extending PSCs functionality by combining efficient power generation with optical transparency,leading to the emergence of semitransparent PSCs(ST-PSCs).Advancing this technology requires deeper understanding of its design principles,applications,economic viability,and performance limitations.Therefore,this review examines key strategies for achieving an optimal balance between efficiency and optical transparency in ST-PSCs across small-,large-scale,and flexible devices,with emphasis on the functional roles and optimization approaches of individual components.Particular attention is devoted to stability challenges,including degradation mechanisms and recent strategies for improving their durability.The versatility of ST-PSCs is further illustrated through their integration into advanced architectures such as tandem and bifacial configurations,as well as broader applications including building-integrated photovoltaics,agrivoltaic systems,and photovoltaic–photoelectrochemical hybrids for hydrogen production.A technoeconomic perspective is also provided,with emphasis on manufacturing cost and levelized cost of electricity for ST-PSCs.Finally,the remaining challenges,particularly related to long-term stability,scalability,cost,and area constraints,are critically discussed,along with potential pathways toward commercial realization of ST-PSC technology.
Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad Noh;Nurul Affiqah Arzaee;Siti Naqiyah Sadikin;Muhammad Idzdihar Idris;Chien Fat Chau;Boon Kar Yap;Jingsong Huang;Ryousuke Ishikawa;Ahmad Wafi Mahmood Zuhdi
Institute of Sustainable Energy(ISE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,MalaysiaInstitute of Sustainable Energy(ISE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,Malaysia UNITEN R&D Sdn.Bhd.,Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),43000 Kajang,Selangor,MalaysiaInstitute of Sustainable Energy(ISE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,Malaysia UNITEN R&D Sdn.Bhd.,Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),43000 Kajang,Selangor,MalaysiaFaculty of Electronic and Computer Technology and Engineering,Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM),Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya,Durian Tunggal,76100 Melaka,MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,College of Engineering(COE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,MalaysiaInstitute of Sustainable Energy(ISE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,MalaysiaOxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research,University of Oxford,Suzhou 215123,People’s Republic of ChinaAdvanced Research Laboratories,Tokyo City University,Setagaya‑ku,Tokyo 158‑8557,JapanInstitute of Sustainable Energy(ISE),Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN),Jalan IKRAM‑UNITEN,43000 Kajang,Selangor,Malaysia
信息技术与安全科学
Semitransparent perovskite solar cellsLight utilization efficiencyAverage transmittanceTandemBuilding-integrated photovoltaics
《Nano-Micro Letters》 2026 (9)
P.563-628,66
support of Ministry of Higher Education for the Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE)fund under project code JPT.S(BPKI)2000/016/018/015JId.4(21)/2022003HICOETenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB)and Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN)for the BOLD Refresh Postdoctoral Fellowship program under project code J510050002-IC-6 BOLDREFRESH2025-Centre of Excellence。
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