首页|期刊导航|郑州大学学报(理学版)|基于动态感知曲线调整策略的自适应低光照图像增强方法

基于动态感知曲线调整策略的自适应低光照图像增强方法OA

Adaptive Low-light Image Enhancement Method Based on Dynamic Perception Curve Adjustment Strategy

中文摘要英文摘要

针对现有低光照增强方法在复杂光照场景下泛化能力有限和参数自适应性调整不足的缺陷,提出一种基于动态感知曲线调整策略(DPCAS)的无参考低光照图像增强方法.DPCAS 包括轻量化特征感知模块(LFPM)和动态曲线调整模块(DCAM).LFPM 采用轻量化架构及多尺度双重注意力机制进行特征提取和聚合,DCAM 采用动态迭代机制自适应地调整映射曲线参数,二者共同实现局部细节增强与全局曝光校正间的动态平衡.另外,提出一种自适应分配多损失函数权重的两阶段训练机制,实现更稳定的收敛和更精准的目标优化控制.在多个有参考与无参考测试集的定性和定量实验表明,DPCAS的主观质量优于多种现有的低光照图像增强方法,并且在通用定量指标如 PSNR、SSIM 和 NIQE等方面也表现优异,同时具有较高的运行效率.消融实验验证了 LFPM、DCAM 及自适应调整损失函数机制的有效性.

In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing low-light enhancement methods in complex lighting scenes,such as limited generalization ability and insufficient adaptability of parameter adjust-ment,a reference-free low-light image enhancement method was proposed based on dynamic perception curve adjustment strategy(DPCAS).The lightweight feature perception module(LFPM)and dynamic curve adjustment module(DCAM)were included in DPCAS.The lightweight architecture and multi-scale dual-attention mechanism were used in LFPM to realize feature extraction and aggregation,and the parameters of the mapping curve were adjusted adaptively in DCAM with dynamic iteration mechanism.The dynamic balance between local detail enhancement and global exposure correction was achieved with the two modules.Besides,a two-stage training mechanism was proposed by adaptively adjusting weights of multiple loss functions,so as to achieve more stable convergence and more accurate target optimization control.Qualitative and quantitative experiments on the testing sets with reference and reference-free sets proved that our method was superior to most existing low-light image enhancement methods in terms of subjective quality,and had higher level for the quantitative indicators such as PSNR,SSIM and NIQE,and had high operational efficiency.The LFPM,DCAM and adaptive adjustment mechanism for loss functions were also verified to be effective by ablation experiments.

王春萌;赵建行

金陵科技学院 计算机工程学院 江苏 南京 211169金陵科技学院 计算机工程学院 江苏 南京 211169

信息技术与安全科学

低光照图像增强特征感知动态曲线调整无参考学习轻量化网络

low-light image enhancementfeature perceptiondynamic curve adjustmentreference-free learninglightweight network

《郑州大学学报(理学版)》 2026 (4)

27-35,9

国家自然科学基金项目(61701006)江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究重大项目(23KJA520006)

10.13705/j.issn.1671-6841.2025076

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