不同温度和压下速率下Fe-Ni-Al马氏体时效钢模锻过程数值模拟OA
Numerical Simulation of Die Forging Process for Fe-Ni-Al Maraging Steel Under Different Temperatures and Press Speeds
马氏体时效钢因具有高硬度、高耐磨性以及良好的耐热性,而广泛应用于工业、航空航天和国防等领域.其强韧性受模锻工艺的控制,坯料温度和模具压下速率是制约锻件质量的关键因素.本研究利用Deform-3D软件,通过改变坯料温度和模具的压下速率,对马氏体时效钢模锻过程的温度场、动态再结晶、应力-应变场和损伤进行数值模拟,并根据模拟结果拟定模锻工艺.结果表明:当温度由900 ℃升高至1 100 ℃,且压下速率为100 mm/s时,动态再结晶体积分数升高7.0%,等效应变增加0.019,等效应力降低121 MPa.综合考虑,温度为1 100℃、压下速率为100 mm/s时更适合进行模锻.
Maraging steel is widely used in industries,aerospace,national defense,and other fields due to its high hardness,excellent wear resistance,and good heat resistance.Its strength and toughness are governed by the die forging process,while the blank temperature and the die press speed are critical factors constraining the quality of the forgings.In this study,the Deform-3D software was used to numerically simulate the temperature field,the dynamic recrystallization,the stress-strain field,and the damage during the die forging process of maraging steel by changing the billet temperature and the reduction rate of the die.Based on the simulation results,the die forging process was formulated.The results indicate that when the temperature increases from 900 ℃ to 1 100 ℃,and at a press speed of 100 mm/s,the volume fraction of dynamic recrystallization rises by 7.0%,the equivalent strain increases by 0.019,and the equivalent stress decreases by 121 MPa.Considering all factors,a temperature of 1 100 ℃ and a press speed of 100 mm/s are more suitable for the die forging.
朱桂霖;刘百栓;薛春江;张人匀;王海燕
内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古包头 014000||内蒙古自治区新金属材料重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014000内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古包头 014000||内蒙古自治区新金属材料重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014000内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古包头 014000||内蒙古科技大学工程训练中心,内蒙古包头 014000内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古包头 014000内蒙古科技大学材料科学与工程学院,内蒙古包头 014000||内蒙古自治区新金属材料重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014000
矿业与冶金
Fe-Ni-Al马氏体时效钢模锻数值模拟温度压下速率动态再结晶
Fe-Ni-Al maraging steeldie forgingnumerical simulationtemperaturepress speeddynamic recrystallization
《铸造》 2026 (7)
762-770,9
国家自然科学基金(52361012、52161008)中央引导地方科技发展资金(2022ZY0072)内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(2023QNJS006)阳江市合金材料与五金刀剪重点产业人才振兴计划专项基金(RCZX2022020).
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