资源枯竭型城市休闲旅游资源空间分布特征及其影响因素OACHSSCD

Leisure tourism is gradually becoming a new trend in the development of tourism in resource-depleted cities,and in-depth investigation of the distribution patterns and influencing factors of its resources is indispensable for the transformation and upgra-ding of tourism in such cities.Taking Jiawang District of Xuzhou City,a typical resource-depleted city,as an example,this paper ana-lyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of its leisure tourism resources and their unique causes by using the nearest-neighbor in-dex,Ripley's K function and geographic probes.The results showed that:(1)The overall and various types of leisure tourism resources in Jiawang District showed significant clustering characteristics,among which the recreation category had the highest degree of clustering and the nature category had the lowest degree of clustering.(2)The overall leisure tourism resources in Jiawang District showed the distribution characteristics of"two cores and multiple points",and the spatial distribution characteristics of the various types of leisure tourism resources were different.(3)Different types of leisure tourism resources showed diversity in the characteristic spatial scale,a-mong which the recreation category had the widest characteristic spatial scale,the special category and the cultural category come next,while the natural category had the most limited characteristic spatial scale.(4)Tourist density,attraction resources,proportion of tertia-ry industry,road density,and area of managed waters were important influencing factors affecting the spatial distribution of recreational tourism resources,and the degree of the role of each factor varied according to the type of resources.(5)Among the influencing factors,ecological governance and governmental decision-making factors were the preconditions,resource endowment factors were the basic conditions,demographic factors and transportation conditions were the supporting conditions,regional economic level and innovation fac-tors were the driving conditions.All four aspects work together formed the spatial distribution characteristics of recreational tourism re-sources in Jiawang District.