职业教育场馆教学的过程逻辑、学习转化与实践形态OA
Process Logic,Learning Transformation and Practical Forms of Venue-based Teaching in Vocational Education
场馆教学是职业教育实现文化浸润与价值认同的重要途径,但场馆如何真正融入教学过程,在理论和实践层面均有待深入探讨.以中国职业教育博物馆为例,研究发现:场馆教学遵循"导学—体验—任务—反思—生成"的演进逻辑,经由空间进入、情境嵌入、意义建构与身份生成四个层次,完成从"物"到"知"再到"人"的教育转化.在这一过程中,学习者通过实物情境的感性触发、任务驱动的问题介入、角色实践的具身参与以及反思总结的意义生成,实现从符号认知到意义理解、从外在他者到内在认同的知识建构与价值内化."四维融通"场馆育人模式、馆校协同课程开发、数字化教育生态构建和"展—学—研"一体化实践平台共同构成了中国职业教育博物馆教学实践的基本形态,为职业教育场馆教学的理论建构与实践推广提供了重要参照.
Venue-based teaching is an important pathway for vocational education to achieve cultural immersion and value identification.However,how venues can be genuinely integrated into the teaching process remains to be explored at both theoretical and practical levels.Taking the China Vocational Education Museum as a case,this research finds that venue-based teaching follows an evolving logic of"guidance-experience-task-reflection-generation",progressing through four levels,including spatial entry,situational embedding,meaning construction,and identity generation,to complete the educational transformation from"objects"to"knowledge"and then to"persons".In this process,learners achieve knowledge construction and value internalization from symbolic cognition to meaning understanding and from external otherness to internal identification,through perceptual triggering by physical contexts,problem intervention driven by tasks,embodied participation via role practice,and meaning generation through reflective synthesis.The"four-dimensional integration"venue-based education model,museum-school collaborative curriculum development,digital education ecosystem construction,and the"exhibition-learning-research"integrated practice platform collectively constitute the basic forms of teaching practice at the China Vocational Education Museum,providing an important reference for the theoretical construction and practical promotion of venue-based teaching in vocational education.
孟凡华;荣国丞;王斯迪
吉林工程技术师范学院职业技术教育研究院 长春,130052吉林工程技术师范学院职业技术教育研究院 长春,130052吉林工程技术师范学院
社会科学
职业教育场馆教学过程逻辑学习转化实践形态中国职业教育博物馆
vocational educationvenue-based teachingprocess logiclearning transformationpractical formChina Vocational Education Museum
《职业技术教育》 2026 (18)
23-28,6
2024年吉林省教育厅人文社会科学研究阐释党的二十大精神专项课题"统筹职业教育、高等教育、继续教育协同创新的'吉林方案'研究"(JJKH20240012SK),主持人:平和光2026年度吉林省职业教育与成人教育教学改革研究课题"我国职业教育纵向贯通、横向融通体系构建的历史演进与制度逻辑研究"(2026ZCY473),主持人:孟凡华2026年吉林省教育厅科学研究一般项目"类型教育背景下中国职业教育博物馆'三维一体'课程化育人模式构建研究"(JJKH20260346SK),主持人:王斯迪
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