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职业教育场馆育人的时代意蕴与研究议题OA

Contemporary Significance and Research Issues of Venue-based Education in Vocational Education

中文摘要英文摘要

职业教育类型地位的确立,要求其育人方式不仅在专业、课程和评价层面体现独特性,也应在文化资源转化与育人场域建构中形成自身逻辑.职业教育场馆育人依托职业教育博物馆、专业主题馆、行业文化馆、工匠精神馆和技术技能展示馆等空间,将职业教育历史文化、专业发展脉络、产业技术演进、劳动精神谱系转化为可观看、可体验、可探究、可反思的学习场景,具有回应类型教育深化、推动文化育人转向、促进职业认同生成和服务职业院校内涵建设的重要价值.其理论定位不应停留于一般展陈、校园参观或文化活动,而应理解为以职业教育文化资源为基础、以人才培养目标为导向、以课程教学为通道、以学生职业理解和价值认同为结果指向的育人场域.未来研究需围绕概念建构、资源课程化、场馆教学过程、协同运行机制和成效评价等议题展开,推动职业教育场馆由"可参观的空间"转变为"能育人的场域",进而形成具有职业教育类型特征的文化育人范式.

The establishment of vocational education as a distinct type of education requires that its educational approaches demonstrate uniqueness not only in specialties,curricula and evaluation,but also in the transformation of cultural resources and the construction of educational fields.Venue-based education in vocational education relies on spaces such as vocational education museums,specialty-themed halls,industry culture halls,craftsmanship spirit halls,and technical skills exhibition halls.It transforms the historical culture of vocational education,the developmental trajectories of specialties,the evolution of industrial technologies,and the genealogy of labor spirit into learning scenes that can be observed,experienced,explored,and reflected upon.It is of great value in responding to the deepening of type-based education,promoting the shift toward cultural education,fostering vocational identity,and serving the connotative development of vocational colleges.Its theoretical positioning should not remain at the level of general exhibitions,campus visits,or cultural activities.Rather,it should be understood as an educational field based on cultural resources of vocational education,oriented toward talent cultivation objectives,mediated through curriculum and teaching,and directed toward students'vocational understanding and value identification.Future research should focus on such issues as conceptual construction,curriculum-based transformation of resources,teaching processes in venues,collaborative operation mechanisms,and effectiveness evaluation,so as to promote the transformation of vocational education venues from"spaces to be visited"into"fields capable of educating",and thereby form a cultural education paradigm with distinctive characteristics of vocational education as a type.

张存贵

吉林工程技术师范学院 长春,130052

社会科学

职业教育场馆育人文化育人类型教育职业认同

vocational educationvenue-based educationcultural educationtype-based educationvocational identity

《职业技术教育》 2026 (18)

3-8,6

2026年度吉林省研究生教育教学改革研究课题"人工智能赋能吉林省研究生教育高质量发展研究"(JJKH20260009JG)2026年吉林省中华职业教育社改革实践项目"新时代职业教育场馆沉浸式育人模式构建与实践研究"(2026GGY001),主持人:张存贵

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