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中国特色高水平高职院校校长的专业资本分析OA

Analysis of Professional Capital of Presidents of High-level Higher Vocational Colleges with Chinese Characteristics

中文摘要英文摘要

高职院校校长是中国特色高水平高职院校建设的关键行动者,其专业资本结构直接影响学校治理效能、产教融合深度与服务区域发展的能力.基于专业资本理论,以首批"双高计划"56所高水平学校建设单位校长履历资料为分析对象,研究发现:首批"双高计划"高职院校校长群体在人力资本方面已有明显提升,表现为学历层次较高、正高级职称比例较高、学术产出和职业教育研究意识增强;社会资本具有一定行业适配性,本省任职、工学背景和校内治理经验有助于回应地方产业需求,但企业经历、行业协会兼职和跨界资源整合经验仍显不足;决策资本受国际化经历不足制约,海外访学或留学比例偏低,影响校长对全球职业教育发展趋势和开放办学战略的专业判断.面向职业教育高质量发展,应进一步完善高职院校校长遴选与培养机制,强化职业教育类型特征和产业实践经历要求;拓展"政校企行"四维社会网络,提升校长跨界资源整合能力;增强国际化办学意识与开放治理能力,推动校长专业资本由个体积累走向系统升级.

Presidents of higher vocational colleges are key actors in the construction of high-level vocational colleges with Chinese characteristics.Their professional capital structure directly affects institutional governance effectiveness,the depth of industry-education integration,and the capacity to serve regional development.Based on professional capital theory,this study analyzes the curriculum vitae of presidents from the first batch of 56 high-level school construction units under China's double-high plan.The findings reveal that:the president group has achieved notable improvement in human capital,evidenced by relatively high educational attainment,a high proportion of senior professional titles,growing academic output,and strengthened awareness of vocational education research;social capital shows a certain degree of industry adaptability,including provincial appointment,engineering background,and on-campus governance experience help respond to local industrial demands,yet enterprise experience,industry association engagement,and cross-sector resource integration remain insufficient;decisional capital is constrained by limited international experience,with a low proportion of overseas visiting study or degree pursuit,which undermines presidents'professional judgment on global vocational education trends and open-running strategies.To advance high-quality vocational education,it is necessary to further refine the selection and training mechanisms for higher vocational college presidents,strengthening requirements for vocational education type characteristics and industrial practice experience;expand the four-dimensional"government-college-enterprise-industry"social network to enhance presidents'cross-sector resource integration capacity;and strengthen internationalization awareness and open governance capacity,promoting the systemic upgrading of presidential professional capital beyond individual accumulation.

董菁

南京师范大学||江苏财经职业技术学院 淮安,223003

社会科学

专业资本中国特色高水平高职院校高职院校校长"双高计划"

professional capitalhigh-level higher vocational colleges with Chinese characteristicshigher vocational college presidents"double-high"plan

《职业技术教育》 2026 (17)

62-67,6

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