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高技能人才集群培养的现实困境与破解路径OA

Practical Dilemmas and Solution Paths of Cluster Cultivation of Highly Skilled Talents

中文摘要英文摘要

在新一轮科技革命与产业变革背景下,制造业向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型,推动高技能人才培养模式由"岗位匹配"向"系统嵌入"转变.基于"结构—过程—效能"三维分析框架分析表明,高技能人才集群培养面临如下现实困境:结构层面存在主体协同松散、资源配置不均等障碍;过程层面面临产教标准转化不畅、教学与实践脱节等梗阻;效能层面则表现为评价体系不完善、体系自适应能力等不足.基于此,高技能人才集群培养应通过结构优化,构建产教融合共同体与智慧资源平台;通过过程重塑,打通标准转化链条并深化教学改革;通过效能提升,健全多元评价与迭代机制.

Under the background of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,the manufacturing industry transitions toward high-end,intelligent,and green development,which promotes the shift of the cultivation mode for highly skilled talents from"job matching"to"system embedding".Based on the framework of"structure-process-efficacy",the practical dilemmas of cluster cultivation for highly skilled talents are comprehensively diagnosed.At the structure level,there are problems such as loose collaboration among stakeholders and uneven resources allocation.At the process level,issues include the obstructed transformation of industry-education standards and the disconnection between teaching and practice.At the efficacy level,there are challenges such as imperfect evaluation systems and the insufficient self-adaptation capacity of the system.Accordingly,optimization paths are proposed:constructing industry-education integration communities and smart resource platforms through structural optimization,and unblocking the standard transformation chain and deepening teaching reform through process reshaping,and improving multi-dimensional evaluation and iterative mechanisms through efficacy enhancement.

王盛;杨秉臻;梁传波

扬州工业职业技术学院创新创业学院电商学院||扬州大学 扬州,225127扬州工业职业技术学院扬州工业职业技术学院

社会科学

职业教育高技能人才集群培养产业升级人才培养

vocational educationhighly skilled talentscluster cultivationindustrial upgradingtalent cultivation

《职业技术教育》 2026 (17)

3-10,8

2025年度江苏省高等教育教改研究重中之重课题"两业融合背景下直播电商人才培养路径研究"(2025JGZZ58),主持人:王盛,蒋伟2025年度中国成人教育协会成人继续教育科研规划课题"职技融通视域下'新农商'培训创新路径研究"(2025-1006 Y),主持人:杨秉臻2021年度江苏省教育科学"十四五"规划课题"教师主体性视角下高职院校创新创业教育师资队伍建设影响因素研究"(B/2021/03/30),主持人:梁传波

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