首页|期刊导航|中西医结合护理(中英文)|前馈控制理念联合5A护理在重症脑出血术后患者中的应用效果

前馈控制理念联合5A护理在重症脑出血术后患者中的应用效果OA

Application effect of feedforward control concept combined with 5A nursing in postoperative patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨前馈控制理念联合5A 护理在重症脑出血术后患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2023 年4 月至2025年 3 月期间扬州大学附属医院收治的 98 例重症脑出血患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为 2 组.对照组(49 例)接受常规护理,观察组(49 例)在对照组的基础上接受前馈控制理念联合 5A 护理.比较 2 组的再出血发生率,以及干预前后的格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)、自护能力测定量表(ESCA)、脑卒中患者专门化生活质量量表(SS-QOL)和 Fugl-Meyer 评定法(FMA)评分,并统计 2 组的并发症发生率.结果 观察组的再出血发生率和并发症总发生率均低于对照组(P 均<0.05).干预 2 周和 4 周后,观察组的 GCS 评分,以及 ESCA、SS-QOL 和 FMA 各维度评分均高于对照组(P 均<0.05),且 2 组均高于干预前(P 均<0.05).结论 前馈控制理念联合 5A 护理应用在重症脑出血术后患者中的效果明显,可提高自护能力和生活质量,改善昏迷程度和运动功能,并减少再出血和并发症.

Objective To explore the application effect of feedforward control concept combined with 5A nursing in postoperative patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage.Methods A total of 98 patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from April 2023 to March 2025 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.The control group(49 cases)received routine nursing,while the observation group(49 cases)received feedforward control concept combined with 5A nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The incidence of rebleeding in the two groups was compared,as well as the Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS),Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA),Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale(SS-QOL),and Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA)scores before and after the intervention.The incidence of complications in the two groups was counted.Results The incidence of rebleeding and total incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 2 and 4 weeks of intervention,the GCS score and all dimensional scores of ESCA,SS-QOL,and FMA in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores in both groups were higher than before intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of feedforward control concept and 5A nursing has a significant effect on postoperative patients with severe cerebral hemorrhage,which can improve their self-care ability and quality of life,improve coma status and motor function,and reduce rebleeding and complications.

肖媛媛;陈露;钟园;周帅;朱敏

扬州大学附属医院,江苏 扬州,225000扬州大学附属医院,江苏 扬州,225000扬州大学附属医院,江苏 扬州,225000扬州大学附属医院,江苏 扬州,225000扬州大学附属医院,江苏 扬州,225000

医药卫生

重症脑出血前馈控制理念5A护理自护能力运动功能

severe cerebral hemorrhagefeedforward control concept5A nursingself-care abilitymotor function

《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2026 (5)

5-8,4

10.11997/nitcwm.202605002

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