首页|期刊导航|中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)|基于双重感知注意力与特征度量协同的小样本遥感图像目标检测方法

基于双重感知注意力与特征度量协同的小样本遥感图像目标检测方法OA

Few-shot remote sensing image object detection method based on dual perceptual attention and feature metric collaboration

中文摘要英文摘要

遥感图像目标检测在众多领域应用前景广阔,小样本背景下却面临特征提取不充分、定位精准度欠佳以及分类易出错等难题.针对上述提出的问题,首先,构建双重感知注意力模块,其背景衰减注意力有效抑制背景干扰,空间感知注意力引导网络关注目标定位关键信息,助力区域建议网络生成更好的区域建议框,降低目标遗漏的概率,提升小样本目标定位的性能;同时,引入内省度量学习,在训练中促使模型深度挖掘样本间相似性与差异性特征,强化特征学习与理解,提高分类准确率.最后,设计了一种基于微调的迁移学习方法的小样本目标检测模型,并在遥感数据集NWPU VHR-10上验证.实验结果表明,相较于基准算法,本文算法平均精度均有大幅提升.

Remote sensing image object detection has broad application prospects in many fields.However,under the background of few-shot,it faces challenges such as insufficient feature extraction,poor positioning accuracy,and prone to classification errors.To address these issues,firstly,a dualperceptual attention module is constructed.Its background attenuation attention effectively suppresses background interference,and the spatial perceptual attention guides the network to focus on the key information for target positioning,helping the Region Proposal Network(RPN)generate better region proposal boxes,reducing the probability of target omission,and improving the performance of few-shot target positioning.At the same time,introspective metric learning is introduced,it prompts the model to deeply explore the similarities and differences between samples during training,strengthening feature learning and understanding,and improving classification accuracy.Finally,a few-shot object detection model based on fine-tuning transfer learning is designed and verified on the remote sensing dataset NWPU VHR-10.Experimental results show that compared with the benchmark algorithm,the proposed algorithm achieves significant improvements in average precision.

周建军;陈少波

中南民族大学 电子信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074中南民族大学 电子信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

信息技术与安全科学

小样本学习目标检测遥感图像度量学习

few-shot learningobject detectionremote sensing imagemetric learning

《中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)

640-647,8

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61201448)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CZY22012)

10.20056/j.cnki.ZNMDZK.20260709

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