转折性天气下日前风电功率区间预测的鲁棒性误差修正策略OA
A Robust Error Correction Strategy for Day-Ahead Wind Power Interval Prediction in Transitional Weather
[目的]近年来,转折性天气频繁发生,风电出力的随机性和波动性加剧.现有日前风电功率预测方法难以兼顾预测区间覆盖率和区间宽度,为此,提出一种鲁棒性误差修正策略以实现高质量的日前风电功率区间预测.[方法]首先,提出基于核的模糊C均值聚类算法,并结合基于采样替换的多步逆向云变换对复杂转折性天气下的误差类型进行准确聚类;然后,建立了点预测模型时域卷积Transformer网络,设计了改进的核密度估计日前风电功率区间预测方法,提高了功率区间的拟合精度;最后,设计了改进的多目标蜣螂优化算法对不同聚类进行鲁棒性误差修正,并利用风电实测数据验证了该方法的预测性能.[结果]鲁棒性误差修正后的日前风电功率预测区间具有更小的区间宽度和更大的区间覆盖率.在95%的置信水平下,区间覆盖率最多提高了5.884%,区间宽度降低了35.01%,验证了所提方法的有效性.[结论]该方法有效地提高了误差分布的拟合效果,避免了局部过度修正或修正不足导致的区间质量差的问题,大大提高了算法搜索的效率,实现了更高质量的风电功率区间预测.
[Objectives]In recent years,transitional weather has occurred frequently,and the randomness and volatility of wind power generation have intensified.Existing day-ahead wind power prediction schemes struggle to balance the interval coverage rate and interval width of wind power prediction.Therefore,a robust error correction strategy is proposed to achieve high-quality day-ahead wind power interval prediction.[Methods]First,a kernel-based fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is proposed,which is combined with multi-step backward cloud transformation based on sampling with replacement to accurately cluster error types under complex transitional weather conditions.Then,a point prediction model based on temporal convolutional network-Transformer is established,and an improved kernel density estimation day-ahead wind power interval prediction method is designed to improve the fitting accuracy of power interval.Finally,an improved multi-objective dung beetle optimizer algorithm is designed to perform robust error correction across different clusters,and the prediction performance of the proposed method is verified using measured wind power data.[Results]The day-ahead wind power prediction interval after robust error correction exhibits a smaller interval width and higher interval coverage rate.Under the 95%confidence level,prediction interval coverage probability increases by a maximum of 5.884%,and prediction interval normalized average width reduces by a maximum of 35.01%,validating the effectiveness of the proposed method.[Conclusions]The proposed method significantly improves the fitting accuracy of error distribution,avoids the problem of poor interval quality caused by local over-correction or under-correction,and greatly enhances the efficiency of the algorithm search,thereby achieving higher-quality wind power interval prediction.
丁贵立;郭洋;舒展;颜高洋;崔明建;辛建波;王华云;钟智强;周世阳;韩信
国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096||江西水利电力大学,江西省 南昌市 330099江西水利电力大学,江西省 南昌市 330099国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096江西水利电力大学,江西省 南昌市 330099天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 南开区 300072国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江西省 南昌市 330096江西水利电力大学,江西省 南昌市 330099
能源科技
转折性天气日前风功率预测逆向云变换误差类型聚类修正权重优化核密度估计
transitional weatherday-ahead wind power predictionbackward cloud transformationerror type clusteringcorrection weight optimizationkernel density estimation
《发电技术》 2026 (3)
665-676,12
国家自然科学基金项目(52207130).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52207130).
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