基于红外测温的皮肤温度识别与热舒适预测OA
Skin Temperature Recognition and Thermal Comfort Prediction Based on Infrared Temperature Measurement
为解决热舒适个体化调控中全身节段温度难以自动获取及服装覆盖引起的红外测温偏差问题,本文提出基于红外温度矩阵与人体姿态估计模型(YOLOv8-Pose)的节段温度识别方法.该方法通过分层迁移学习实现关键节点识别,并基于几何构造与聚类判别实现人体 19 个节段划分、覆盖关系量化与温度提取.结果表明:多模型级联关键节点识别效果在中高定位精度指标下较全身关键节点单次识别模型提升86.0%;节段红外温度与接触式测温一致性良好,均方根误差为 0.45℃;基于节段温度的机器学习热感觉预测准确率达到 91.7%,显著优于预测平均投票.
To address the difficulty of automatically acquiring whole-body segment temperatures and the infrared measurement bias caused by clothing coverage in individualized thermal comfort control,a segment-level temperature recognition method based on infrared temperature matrices and the human pose estimation model(YOLOv8-Pose)is proposed in this study.The proposed method achieves keypoint recognition through hierarchical transfer learning,and realizes the segmentation of 19 human body segments,quantification of clothing coverage,and temperature extraction based on geometric construction and clustering-based discrimination.Experimental results demonstrate that the multi-model cascaded keypoint recognition approach improves keypoint detection performance by 86.0%over the single-pass full-body keypoint recognition model under medium-to-high localization accuracy metrics.The extracted segment-level infrared temperatures show good agreement with contact-based measurements,with a root mean square error of 0.45℃.Furthermore,machine learning-based thermal sensation prediction using segment-level temperatures achieves an accuracy of 91.7%,which is significantly higher than that of the predicted mean vote model.
徐嘉俊;李潇婧;张静思;罗茂辉;李天颖;周翔
同济大学机械工程与机器人学院,上海 201804同济大学机械工程与机器人学院,上海 201804美的集团中央研究院,上海 201700同济大学机械工程与机器人学院,上海 201804同济大学机械工程与机器人学院,上海 201804同济大学机械工程与机器人学院,上海 201804
能源科技
人体节段温度识别红外热成像非侵入式测量计算机视觉
Human body segment temperature recognitionInfrared thermographyNon-intrusive measurementComputer vision
《制冷技术》 2026 (2)
59-66,8
上海市白玉兰人才计划浦江项目(No.25PJA143).
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