中国社会科技奖励发展路径、特征趋势与政策建议OACHSSCD
Development Path,Characteristics,and Enlightenments for Social Science and Technology Awards in China
[目的/意义]社会科技奖励是中国科技创新体系中的重要组成部分,近年来,其国际显示度和同行认可度持续提升.本文旨在通过对我国社会科技奖励发展路径及特征趋势的系统探究,明晰其在科技创新体系中的定位,并重点把握近年来的发展动向与核心特质.[方法/过程]首先,简要梳理国际科技奖励的发展历程、科技奖励体系的主要特点与科技奖励的有关评价研究进展与应用场景,论述和总结中国社会科技奖励的作用地位与发展阶段.其次,从回溯角度对中国社会科技奖项的整体特征进行审视,重点聚焦2015年以来(近十年)中国社会科技奖项的发展趋势.[结果/结论]近十年来,中国社会科技奖项的发展趋势呈现出设奖数量规模化多元化、奖金额度对标国际奖项、奖项影响力日益提升、评选标准重视科学价值、评审机制符合国际惯例等特征.基于构建既符合科技发展规律又适应国情的社会科技奖励制度,对中国社会科技奖励的发展提出建议,包括鼓励和引导社会力量设立科技奖项、推进和做好政策引导和监督性管理、建设和运维社会科技奖项统一信息大平台等、坚守和强化社会科技奖项的学术定位和专业特色、培育和形成高影响力国际化社会科技奖项.
[Purpose/Significance]As an integral component of China's science and technology(S&T)inno-vation ecosystem,social S&T awards have gained growing international prominence and disciplinary recognition in recent years.This study aims to systematically investigate the development trajectory and characteristics of Chinese social S&T awards,clarify their positioning within the science and technology innovation system,and emphasize the understanding of development trends and key characteristics in recent years.[Method/Process]First,this study reviews the historical development of international S&T awards,the main characteristics of S&T award system,and the research progress and application scenarios related to the evaluation of S&T awards.Then,this study discusses and summarizes the role,status,and development stage of Chinese social S&T awards.Next,from a retrospective perspective,this study analyzes the overall characteristics of Chinese social S&T awards,with particular focus on their developmental trends from 2015(over the past decade).[Result/Conclusion]Over the past decade,the development trends of Chinese social S&T awards has shown distinctive features such as a substantial growth and diversification in the number of awards,award bonus aligned with international standards,growing influence and recognition,selection criteria emphasizing scientific value,and evaluation mechanisms in line with international practices.Finally,based on the construction of a social S&T award system that conforms to both the regularities of S&T development and the local situation in China,several suggestions are proposed for the development of Chinese social S&T awards,including:encouraging and guiding social forces to establish S&T awards,promoting effective policy guidance and regulatory management,constructing and maintaining a unified information platform for social S&T awards,maintaining and strengthening the academic positioning and profes-sional characteristics of social S&T awards,and cultivating and establishing internationally influential social S&T awards.
任晓亚;张志强
西南大学 重庆 402460||西南大学出版研究院 重庆 400715中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299||中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011||中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190
管理科学
科技奖励制度社会科技奖励奖项影响力
reward systemsocial S&T awardsinfluence of awards
《智库理论与实践》 2026 (3)
50-59,10
本文系重庆市社会科学规划项目"成渝地区科技人才成长成才规律与引育策略研究"(项目编号:2025PY20)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"基于奖项信息学的基础前沿领域人才成长创新规律研究"(项目编号:SWU2509732)、中国科学院成都文献情报中心数据与知识科学实验室开放研究课题基金"基于奖项信息学的基础前沿领域人才成长创新规律与识别方法研究"研究成果之一.
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