睡眠障碍与常见聋病关系的研究进展OA

Hearing loss,one of the most common sensory impairments worldwide,is closely linked to sleep disorders.Research indicates that insomnia,sleep apnea,and circadian rhythm disorders can all impact the auditory system through various mechanisms.These include microcirculatory disorders and hypoxic ischemia in the cochlea,causing diverse psychological issues,altering the expression of circadian rhythm genes,and promoting oxidative stress reactions,ultimately leading to inner ear damage.Clinical and epidemiological data confirm a relationship between sleep disorders and sudden deafness,noise-induced hearing loss,and age-related hearing loss,with specific roles across different types of hearing impairment.This paper will examine the relationship between sleep disorders and deafness regarding evaluation methods,epidemiological evidence,experimental research,and pathophysiological mechanisms.It will summarize the limitations of existing studies and future research directions,providing valuable reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment as well as multidisciplinary interventions.