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陕西方言言语测听单音节词表的初步编制OA

Development of a monosyllabic word list for speech audiometry in Shaanxi dialect

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 编制出一套符合语音学和言语测听基本原理的陕西方言版言语测听单音节词表,后续可用于对陕西省母语方言人群进行言语测听.方法 依据《中国语言地图集》《陕西方言集成》及陕西省地理行政区划将陕西省分为3个方言区,按照在方言区人群中的使用频率及音位平衡编辑初始测试词表,录音后再进行测听,选出符合标准的方言词.结果 陕西省3个方言区每个区编制出符合标准的言语测听单音节词表6张,每表50词.结论 编制好的词表满足高频及平衡原则,需进一步在方言人群中进行测听以验证其等价性及复测信度指标.

Objective To report compilation of a monosyllabic word list for speech audiometry in Shaanxi dialect that conforms to the basic principles of phonetics and speech audiometry to be used for speech audiometry on native dialect speakers in Shaanxi Province.Methods According to the"Language Atlas of China","Comprehensive Collection of Shaanxi Dialects"and the geographical administrative divisions of Shaanxi Province,Shaanxi Province is divided into three dialect areas.The initial test vocabulary list was edited based on usage frequency and phoneme balance among the people in the dialect area.Specific dialect words that met the standards were selected after recording.Results In each of the three dialect areas in Shaanxi Province,six monosyllabic word lists for speech audiometry that met the standards were compiled,with 50 words in each list.Conclusions The compiled word lists meet the principles of high use frequency and phonetic balance.Further audiometry testing among dialect populations is needed to verify its equivalence and test reliability.

仵倩;邵智慧;陈茜;王延辉;周凯

西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院耳鼻喉科,西安 710018西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院耳鼻喉科,西安 710018西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院耳鼻喉科,西安 710018西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院耳鼻喉科,西安 710018西北大学附属医院·西安市第三医院耳鼻喉科,西安 710018

陕西方言言语测听音位平衡等价性

Shaanxi dialectspeech audiometryphoneme balanceequivalency

《中华耳科学杂志》 2026 (7)

626-629,4

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024SF-YBXM-347)

10.3969/j.issn.1672-2922.2026.07.004

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