姚共和教授辨治腰椎间盘突出症经验OA
Professor Yao Gonghe's Experience in Treating Lumbar Disc Herniation
腰椎间盘突出症是骨伤科常见病,也是腰腿痛常见原因之一.姚共和教授认为腰椎间盘突出症核心病机可归纳为肝脾肾亏虚为本,风寒湿邪为诱发加重因素,瘀血阻滞为关键环节.三者相互影响形成"因虚感邪→虚邪致瘀→邪瘀伤正"的动态恶性循环.临证强调扶正祛邪、化瘀通络并举,并精准把握"虚""邪""瘀"三者的主次矛盾,将腰椎间盘突出症划分为邪实、瘀血、正虚等不同侧重的基本证型,并灵活应用散寒除湿汤、祛瘀克痛汤、通痹定痛汤、通督活血汤、独活仙灵汤及补肾强筋汤等经验方,形成了一套动态且精准的辨治方案,可为腰椎间盘突出症的中医诊疗提供理论依据与实践指导.
Lumbar disc herniation is a common disease in orthopedics and one of the common causes of lumbago and leg pain.Professor Yao Gonghe believes that the core pathogenesis of lumbar disc herniation can be summarized as deficiency of the liver,spleen,and kidney;wind-cold-dampness as the precipitating factor,and blood stasis obstruction as the key link.The three interact with each other to form a dynamic vicious circle of"feeling evil due to deficiency→deficiency evil causing blood stasis → evil bruising and positive".Clinical evidence emphasizes strengthening body resistance and elimina-ting evil,removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals simultaneously,and accurately grasps the primary and secondary contradictions of"deficiency","evil"and"blood stasis".Lumbar disc herniation is divided into basic syndrome types with different emphasis on evil excess,blood stasis and positive deficiency,and flexibly applies empirical prescriptions such as Sanhan Chushi decoction,Quyu Ketong decoction,Tongbi Dingtong decoction,Tongdu Huoxue decoction,Duhuo Xianling decoction and Bushen Qiangjin decoction.
罗文海;吴曾涵;吴进;李斌斌;王红斌;邝涛;姚共和
湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院(长沙,410007)湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院(长沙,410007)湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院(长沙,410007)湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院(长沙,410007)湖南中医药大学第一中医临床学院(长沙,410007)湖南中医药大学第一附属医院湖南中医药大学第一附属医院
医药卫生
腰椎间盘突出症虚邪瘀理论名医经验
lumbar disc herniationdeficiency-pathogen-stasis theoryexpert clinical experience
《中国中医骨伤科杂志》 2026 (6)
54-57,4
2024年湖南省补助卫生健康项目(2024CZT001)湖南省教育厅重点科学研究项目(23A0286)长沙市自然科学基金项目(kq2403107)2025年湖南中医药大学研究生科研创新项目(2025CX150)
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