全球水产品贸易网络演化特征与影响因素分析OA
Research on the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of global aquatic product trade network
作为推动海洋经济增长的重要动力,水产品贸易在提供就业、推动经济增长以及重构海洋产业竞争力等方面发挥着重要作用.本文借助 2007-2023 年全球水产品贸易数据,运用QAP分析法分析探究全球 42 个主要经济体水产品贸易网络特征与影响因素.研究结果表明:(1)水产品贸易网络韧性凸显,在外部冲击下调整能力增强.(2)核心经济体主导网络格局,发展中经济体崛起态势显著.(3)经济因素、地理因素与历史文化因素在加权与无权贸易网络中呈现出不同的显著性.因此,各经济体要强化水产品贸易网络韧性,提高水产品贸易抗风险能力;核心经济体与发展中经济体需要加强合作;各经济体政府与贸易企业应针对不同的影响因素,制定针对性策略.
As an important driving force for promoting the growth of the marine economy,aquatic product trade plays a crucial role in providing high-quality employment opportunities,driving economic growth,and restructuring the competitiveness of the marine industry.This article uses global aquatic product trade data from 2007 to 2023,and uses the QAP analysis method to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of aquatic product trade networks in 42 major economies worldwide.The research results indicate that:(1)the resilience of the aquatic product trade network is highlighted,and its ability to adjust under external shocks is enhanced.(2)The core economies dominate the network pattern,while the rising trend of developing economies is significant.(3)Economic factors,geographical factors,and historical and cultural factors show different significance in weighted and unauthorized trade networks.Therefore,each economy should strengthen the resilience of its aquatic product trade network and enhance its ability to withstand risks in aquatic product trade;Core economies and developing economies need to strengthen cooperation;Governments and trading enterprises of various economies should develop targeted strategies based on different influencing factors.
王宏利
中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100
管理科学
水产品贸易复杂网络动态演进QAP
aquatic product tradecomplex networkdynamic evolutionQAP
《中国渔业经济》 2026 (7)
54-64,11
评论