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成都市医疗器械智慧监管平台建设现状与需求分析OA

Analysis of the Current Status and Needs of the Construction of Chengdu Medical Device Intelligent Supervision Platform

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨成都市医疗器械智慧监管平台在实际应用中的成效、问题及需求,为该平台建设与发展提供理论参考.方法 采用程序化扎根理论范式,对成都市及辖区内县级医疗器械监督管理部门监管人员(6 名)及生产/流通企业从业人员(9 名)进行一对一半结构化深度访谈.运用Nvivo 12 Plus软件对访谈文本进行开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码三级分析,提炼核心范畴并构建功能机制模型.结果 最终提炼出 96 个初始概念、26 个开放编码范畴、12 个主范畴和 4 个核心范畴.访谈对象对智慧监管的认知集中在网络数字化、智能辅助监管决策和便捷操作与效率提升 3 方面,其中监管人员更关注网络技术应用,企业从业人员更关注操作便捷性.平台使用现状方面,监管人员主要用于监管任务管理;企业从业人员主要用于备案许可和培训指导.平台优势包括提升效率与便捷性、数据管理与透明性、自助服务及监管支持培训等.影响因素中,推动因素以政企协同推进、用户体验与便捷性为主;阻碍因素主要为平台协同整合不足(纵向多级平台数据不互通、横向系统数据调用不畅)和用户体验欠佳(部分企业仍倾向线下办理).平台提升目标集中在功能增强(智能生成检查表单、增加企业信用评价及风险预警)、用户交互优化(增加线上指导窗口、培训内容)及政企协作机制创新(平衡信息收集与隐私保护).结论 智慧监管平台需建立包含数据整合管理、智能风险预警、政企服务集成及监管决策支持系统等在内的核心功能模块,在此基础上,应从用户交互优化、平台生态整合及政企协作机制创新 3 个维度持续完善系统建设.

Objective To investigate the effectiveness,problems,and needs of the Chengdu Medical Device Intelligent Supervision Platform in practical application,and to provide theoretical references for the construction and development of the platform.Methods Using the procedural grounded theory paradigm,one-on-one semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with six regulatory personnel from Chengdu municipal and county-level medical device supervision departments and 9 employees from manufacturing/distribution enterprises.The interview texts were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software through three levels of coding:open coding,axial coding,and selective coding,to extract core categories and construct a functional mechanism model.Results A total of 96 initial concepts,26 open coding categories,12 main categories,and four core categories were finally extracted.Interviewees'perceptions of intelligent supervision were concentrated on three aspects:network digitization,intelligent assisted regulatory decision-making,and operational convenience and efficiency improvement.Among them,regulatory personnel paid more attention to network technology applications,while enterprise employees focused more on operational convenience.Regarding the current status of platform use,regulatory personnel mainly used it for regulatory task management;enterprise employees mainly used it for filing,licensing,and training guidance.Platform advantages included improved efficiency and convenience,data management and transparency,self-service,and regulatory support training.Among influencing factors,the driving factors were mainly government-enterprise collaboration and user experience and convenience;the hindering factors were mainly insufficient platform integration(disconnected multi-level platform data,poor data exchange across systems)and poor user experience(some enterprises still preferred offline processing).Platform improvement goals focused on functional enhancement(intelligent generation of inspection forms,adding enterprise credit evaluation and risk early warning),user interaction optimization(adding online guidance windows and training content),and innovation in government-enterprise collaboration mechanisms(balancing information collection and privacy protection).Conclusion The intelligent supervision platform needs to establish core functional modules including data integration and management,intelligent risk warning,government-enterprise service integration,and regulatory decision support system.On this basis,system construction should be continuously improved from three dimensions:user interaction optimization,platform ecosystem integration,and innovation in government-enterprise collaboration mechanisms.

黄薇;赵智淏;杨男;刘洋;洪肇鸿;周箬菲;黄真;胡明

四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041四川省成都市市场监督管理局,四川 成都 610300四川省成都市市场监督管理局,四川 成都 610300四川省成都市市场监督管理局,四川 成都 610300四川省成都市市场监督管理局,四川 成都 610300四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041

医药卫生

医疗器械智慧监管平台扎根理论半结构化访谈功能架构模型

Medical Device Intelligent Supervision Platformgrounded theorysemi-structured interviewfunctional architecture model

《中国药业》 2026 (12)

7-12,6

中国药品监督管理研究会课题[2023-Y-Q-010,23H0384]四川省成都市市场监督管理局医疗器械智慧监管风险预警应用研究项目[24H0966].

10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2026.12.002

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