赋能整合医学教育:知识图谱驱动下内分泌系统课程教学的创新实践OA
Empowering integrated medical education:Innovative practices in endocrine system teaching driven by knowledge graphs
内分泌系统是贯通"分子—细胞—器官—系统"四维调节网络的核心整合课程,但存在激素网络复杂、资源碎片化、跨系统割裂等痛点.本研究依据新版教学大纲与六大基础医学学科,建成441 个节点的内分泌全域知识图谱,打通解剖—生理—病理—药理纵向链,同时将多元资源精准挂载到图谱节点,形成"学—练—评"闭环资源库,并且创新KG-BOPPPS 教学模型,把图谱嵌入课前预习、课中共建、课后诊断三环节,实现数据驱动的精准教学,同时实现了多源实时评价,用热力图与路径图动态追踪个人和班级薄弱点,教师即时干预.2023 年开始试运行(n=26),2025 年进行规模化应用(n=133).结果显示:知识点完成率由86%提至100%,掌握率由79%提至98%,期末卷面平均提高10.8 分(P=0.009 2),验证了"图谱深度—知识掌握—学业成绩"正循环.
The endocrine system serves as a core integrative discipline within the"molecule-cell-organ-system"four-dimensional regulatory network.However,challenges such as the complex-ity of hormonal networks,fragmented resources,and cross-system disconnections persist.Aligned with the latest syllabus and six foundational biomedical disciplines,a 441-node,domain-wide knowl-edge graph for endocrinology that vertically links anatomy,physiology,pathology,and pharmacology was constructed.Diverse learning resources were precisely anchored to each node,creating a closed-loop repository for learning,practice,and assessment.The KG-BOPPPS instructional model was in-novated,embedding the graph into pre-class preparation,in-class co-construction,and post-class di-agnosis,enabling data-driven precision teaching.Real-time multi-source evaluation tracks individual and class weaknesses via heatmaps and pathway maps,allowing immediate instructor intervention.A pilot in 2023(n=26)was followed by scaled deployment in 2025(n=133).Results show knowledge-point completion rising from 86%to 100%,mastery from 79%to 98%,and a 10.8(P=0.009 2)gain in final-exam scores,confirming a positive cycle of"graph depth → knowledge mastery → academic performance."
张楠;金珊;张小郁;陈红梅;宋竟婧
兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000
社会科学
知识图谱内分泌系统整合医学深度融合精准教学
knowledge graphendocrine systemintegrated medicinedeep integrationpre-cision teaching
《中国医学教育技术》 2026 (3)
422-426,5
兰州大学基础医学院教育教学改革项目(jy202403jy202401jy202414)
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