中国啤酒贸易发展的演进特征、问题挑战与对策建议OA

[Objective]Since China's accession to the World Trade Organization,the beer trade has achieved significant development and results,not only accelerating the process of internationalization but also better meet-ing the people's growing needs for a better life.This paper systematically analyzed the evolution characteristics,problems and challenges,and optimization strategies of beer trade in China,providing targeted recommenda-tions for the development of China's beer industry.[Method]Based on data from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database from 2000 to 2024,this paper conducted an in-depth analysis of the evolution characteristics of beer trade in China in terms of trade volume,market structure,and average trade prices,examines existing problems and challenges from multiple dimensions,and proposes corresponding improvement strategies[Result]The development of beer trade in China shows characteristics such as an initial increase and subsequent decrease in import volume,continuous growth in export volume,a more diversified trade market structure,and a gradual narrowing of the import-export price ratio.However,beer trade in China not only faces internal problems such as mismatch in domestic supply and demand leading to a persistent trade deficit,weak international business capabilities of enterprises,and insufficient green and sustainable development capacity,but also external challenges such as rising global trade protectionism and geopolitical risks,and increasingly strict international carbon regulations and green access standards.[Conclusion]Targeted recommendations are proposed,including accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading,expanding international market pres-ence,promoting green and low-carbon development,and preventing and mitigating external risks,to promote the sustained,stable,and healthy development of beer industry in China.