首页|期刊导航|中国饲料|菌酶协同发酵玉米秸秆对肉羊生长性能、肉品质及血清指标的影响

菌酶协同发酵玉米秸秆对肉羊生长性能、肉品质及血清指标的影响OA

Effects of bacterial-enzyme co-fermented corn straw on growth performance,meat quality,and serum indicators of meat sheep

中文摘要英文摘要

文章旨在探究发酵玉米秸秆对肉羊生长性能、肉品质及血清指标的影响.试验将 144 只 3 月龄体重(31.47±0.82)kg的公湖羊随机分为 4 组(6 个重复×6 只),各组饲喂发酵玉米秸秆(Fermented corn stalk,FS)添加量为 0%、8%、16%和 32%的试验日粮,预饲期 7d,正试期 70 d.结果:1)生长性能:FS16 组末重比FS0 组显著提高 3.34%(P<0.05),与FS8 和FS32 组差异不显著(P>0.05);日增重比FS0 显著提高 9.72%(P<0.05),与FS8和FS32 组差异不显著(P>0.05);料重比较FS0 和FS32 组显著降低 5.79%和 3.97%(P<0.05),与FS8 组差异不显著(P>0.05).2)血清生化指标:FS8、FS16 组TP、GH含量显著高于FS0、FS32 组(P<0.05),但组间差异不显著(P>0.05);FS16 组BUN含量显著低于其他各组(P<0.05),IGF-I、IFNγ含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),FS32 组甘油三酯(TG)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05).3)肉品质指标:FS16 组pH 24h、粗蛋白质含量显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),FS8、FS16 组红度、粗脂肪含量显著高于FS0、FS32 组(P<0.05),但组间差异不显著(P>0.05);剪切力显著低于FS0、FS32 组(P<0.05),但组间差异不显著(P>0.05).结论:添加 16%FS能改善肉羊代谢和肉品质,并发挥一定的促生长作用.

This study aims to investigate the effects of Fermented Corn Stalk on growth performance,meat quality,and serum indicators in meat sheep.144 3-month-old male Hu sheep(31.47±0.82 kg)were randomly divided into 4 groups(6 replicates×6 heads),and fed experimental diets supplemented with 0%,8%,16%,and 32%fermented corn stalk(FS),respectively.The adaptation trial for 7 d and main trial for 70 d.Results:1)Growth performance:The FBW of the FS16 group was 3.34%higher than FS0 group(P<0.05).The ADG was 9.72%higher than that of the FS0 group(P<0.05),with no significant difference compared to the FS8 and FS32 groups(P>0.05).The F/G decreased by 5.79%and 3.97%compared to the FS0 and FS32 groups,respectively(P<0.05),with no significant difference compared to the FS8 group(P>0.05).2)Serum biochemical indicators:The TPand GH levels in the FS8 and FS16 groups were significantly higher than those in the FS0 and FS32 groups(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05).The BUN level in the FS16 group was significantly lower than that in the other groups(P<0.05),while the IGF-I and IFNγ levels were significantly higher(P<0.05).The TG and DAO levels in the FS32 group were significantly higher than those in the other groups(P<0.05).3)Meat quality indicators:The pH 24 h and crude protein content in the FS16 group were significantly higher than those in the other groups(P<0.05).The redness and crude fat content in the FS8 and FS16 groups were significantly higher than those in the FS0 and FS32 groups(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05).The shear force was significantly lower than that in the FS0 and FS32 groups(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Adding 16%FS can improve sheep metabolism and meat quality while exerting a certain growth-promoting effect.

曹志强;朱艳丽

东明县检验检测中心,山东东明 274500东明县检验检测中心,山东东明 274500

农业科技

发酵玉米秸秆肉羊生长性能血清生化肉品质

fermented corn strawmeat sheepgrowth performanceserum biochemistrymeat quality

《中国饲料》 2026 (10)

93-97,5

10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.20261019

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