黄芪多糖对蛋鸡生产性能、血清免疫指标及蛋品质的影响OA
Effects of astragalus polysaccharides on production performance,serum immune parameters,and egg quality of laying hens
文章旨在研究黄芪多糖对蛋鸡生产性能、血清免疫指标及蛋品质的影响.试验选取 62 周龄左右、产蛋率相近的罗曼粉蛋鸡400只,随机分为5组,每组4个重复,每个重复20只.各组分别在基础日粮中添加0 mg/kg(T0组,对照)、60 mg/kg(T1 组)、120 mg/kg(T2 组)、180 mg/kg(T3 组)、240 mg/kg(T4 组)黄芪多糖.试验为期 8 周.结果显示:(1)与T0 组相比,T3 组、T4 组产蛋率显著提高(P<0.05),料蛋比显著降低(P<0.05).T3 组、T4 组各项指标差异不显著(P>0.05).(2)T3 组、T4 组免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量显著高于T0 组、T1 组、T2 组(P<0.05).T2 组、T3组、T4组免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量显著高于T0组(P<0.05).T4组肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量显著低于T0组、T1 组、T2 组、T3 组(P<0.05).(3)各组蛋品质相关指标差异不显著(P>0.05).综上所述,黄芪多糖能改善蛋鸡生产性能,增强免疫功能.在本试验条件下,黄芪多糖的建议添加量为 180 mg/kg.
To investigate the effects of Astragalus Polysaccharides on production performance,serum immune parameters,and egg quality of laying hens.Select 400 Roman Pink laying hens,approximately 62 weeks of age and with similar laying rates,randomly assigned to 5 groups,each consisting of 4 replicates with 20 Roman Pink laying hens per replicate.Laying hens in each group were fed basal diet+0 mg/kg(T0 group,control),60 mg/kg(T1 group),120 mg/kg(T2 group),180 mg/kg(T3 group),or 240 mg/kg(T4 group)of Astragalus polysaccharides.The trial lasted for 8 weeks.Results:(1)Compared with T0 group,T3 and T4 groups exhibited a significantly higher laying rate(P<0.05),and a significantly lower feed-to-egg ratio(P<0.05).No significant differences were observed between T3 and T4 groups for any parameters(P>0.05).(2)The IgA content in T3 and T4 groups was significantly higher than T0,T1,and T2 groups(P<0.05).The IgG content in T2,T3,and T4 groups was significantly higher than T0 group(P<0.05).The TNF-α content in T4 group was significantly lower than T0,T1,T2,and T3 groups(P<0.05).(3)No significant differences were observed in egg quality parameters among all groups(P>0.05).In conclusion,dietary supplementation with Astragalus polysaccharides can improve production performance,enhance immune function in laying hens.Under the conditions of this experiment,the recommended supplemental level of Astragalus polysaccharides is 180 mg/kg.
马萍;王美菊
甘肃省天水市动物疫病预防控制中心,甘肃 天水 741000甘肃省天水市动物疫病预防控制中心,甘肃 天水 741000
农业科技
黄芪多糖罗曼粉蛋鸡生产性能血清免疫指标蛋品质
astragalus polysaccharidesroman pink laying hensproduction performanceserum immune parametersegg quality
《中国饲料》 2026 (10)
63-67,5
天水市科技支撑计划项目"蛋鸡中兽药保健关键技术研究与示范推广"(2025—NCK—2101)
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