澳大利亚关于生虾海外出口前测试评估指南的通报评议和预警建议OA
Comments and advisory recommendations on the notification regarding guidelines for the evaluation of overseas pre-export testing programs exporting uncooked prawns of Australia
澳大利亚向WTO秘书处通报了有关生虾海外出口前测试评估指南的通报(G/SPS/N/AUS/625),发布《动物生物安全建议书2025-A09》制定了《输澳生虾出口前检测计划评估指南》.对外评议观点一是请澳大利亚提供生虾出口前检测计划评估(PETP)等效认定的具体条件及完整的评估指标体系;二是对已通过PETP等效评估的生虾产品仍实施额外到港抽样检测的做法提供科学依据;三是提交虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)检测方法的完整验证数据,并就其出口暂存设施(EHF)相关要求提供科学依据.对内建议是深入研究澳大利亚措施的风险关切点、保护水平设定及等效评估标准体系.同时,加强对国内备案养殖场的主动监测与疫病净化,从生产源头系统性降低疫病风险等.
Australia has notified the WTO Secretariat regarding guidelines for the evaluation of overseas pre-export testing programs exporting uncooked prawns(G/SPS/N/AUS/625),publishing"Animal Biosecu-rity Advice 2025-A09:Guidelines for the evaluation of overseas pre-export testing programs exporting uncooked prawns to Australia".The external review comments are as follows:Firstly,Australia is requested to provide specific conditions for the equivalence recognition of the PETP for raw prawns,along with a com-plete set of evaluation indicators.Secondly,scientific evidence should be provided to justify the practice of conducting additional sampling tests upon arrival for raw prawn products that have already passed the PETP equivalence evaluation.Thirdly,Australia should submit complete validation data for the detection method of White Spot Syndrome Virus(WSSV)and provide scientific justification for the requirements related to its Export Holding Facilities(EHF).The internal recommendations include conducting in-depth research on Australia's risk concerns,protection level settings,and equivalence evaluation criteria system regarding these measures.Additionally,it is suggested to strengthen proactive monitoring and disease eradication ef-forts in domestically registered aquaculture farms to systematically reduce disease risks at the production source.
何雅静;穆迎春
中国水产科学研究院(全国水产标准化技术委员会秘书处)中国水产科学研究院(全国水产标准化技术委员会秘书处)
《中国渔业质量与标准》 2025 (6)
63-64,2
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