运动在代谢相关脂肪性肝病管理中的作用:美国运动医学会和澳大利亚运动与体育科学学会国际专家共识解读OA

Exercise is the cornerstone of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)management and a core approach to reversing hepatic steatosis and reducing cardiovascular risk.Currently,there are no effective therapeutic drugs approved by regulatory authorities for MAFLD,thus patients with MAFLD need more precise exercise prescription guidance.However,there are relatively few exercise guidelines specifically for MAFLD patients at present.With the continuous exploration of this field by experts and scholars,in the past two years,American College of Sports Medicine(ACSM)and Exercise and Sport Science Australia(ESSA)respectively released expert consensuses on exercise guidance recommendations for patients with MAFLD:American College of Sports Medicine(ACSM)International Multidisciplinary Roundtable Report on Physical Activity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Exercise in the Management of Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease(MAFLD)in Adults:a Position Statement from Exercise and Sport Science Australia.These two expert consensuses comprehensively put forward guiding opinions from the perspectives of the mechanism by which exercise improves hepatic steatosis,the impact of different types of exercise on MAFLD,the benefits of exercise for MAFLD patients,and the formulation of exercise prescriptions.This article interpreted the main contents of the expert consensus,aiming to provide more scientific exercise guidance for domestic MAFLD patients.