首页|期刊导航|中国农业科技导报|释放器缝隙深度对气浮微气泡生成规律的影响

释放器缝隙深度对气浮微气泡生成规律的影响OA

Effect of Gap Depth on Bubble Formation in Dissolved Gas Release

中文摘要英文摘要

气浮净水技术是一种能够快速实现污水处理的工艺技术,其主要应用在印染、化工、食品以及石油等多个领域,压力溶气法是气浮净化过程中生成尺寸细微气泡的重要方法之一.为了更好地提高气浮效率,利用压力溶气法对TS型溶气释放器的工作原理进行分析,在此基础上,借助CFD(computational fluid dynamics)仿真工具对不同压力、不同释放器缝隙深度组合下的释放器内部流场进行模拟分析,并结合压力溶气法对微气泡的生成搭建试验平台.结果表明,随着缝隙深度的增大,释放器内部的速度梯度随之降低,在孔口与缝隙结合处尤为明显,且释放器内部的湍动能逐渐减小,紊流剧烈程度随之降低,释放器内部的气相含率随之减小;随着压力的增大,释放器内部的气相含率显著增大,同时在缝隙处的气相含率达到最大,且低压区域所占面积比较明显,从而对生成气泡尺寸具有较大影响.因此选择合适的释放器缝隙深度是十分必要的.

Air floating water purification technology is a technology that can quickly realize sewage treatment,which is mainly used in printing and dyeing,chemical industry,food and petroleum and other fields.Pressure dissolved gas method is one of the important methods to generate small bubbles in the process of air floating purification.In order to better improve the air flotation efficiency,based on the analysis of the working principle of TS type dissolved gas release based on the pressure dissolved gas flotation method,the internal flow field of the release under different pressures and different gap depths were simulated by the CFD(computational fluid dynamics)simulation tools,and an experimental platform was built for the generation of micro-bubbles combined with the pressure dissolved gas method.The results showed that,with the increase of gap depth,the velocity gradient inside the release decreased,especially at the joint of the orifice and gap,and the turbulent kinetic energy inside the release gradually decreased,and the turbulence intensity decreased,thus the gas phase fraction inside the release decreased.With the increase of pressure,the gas phase holdup inside the release increased significantly,and the gas phase holdup at the gap reached the maximum value,and the area of low pressure region was also obvious,which had great influence on the size of generated bubble.Therefore,it was necessary to select the appropriate gap depth of the release device.

虞玲;邢普;左名君;黄文波;张志超;陆伟豪

南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063南昌航空大学航空制造与机械工程学院,南昌 330063

农业科技

气泡TS型溶气释放器CFD流体模拟压力溶气气浮法缝隙深度压力

air bubblesTS type dissolved gas releaseCFD fluid simulationpressure dissolved gas floatation methodgap depthpressure

《中国农业科技导报》 2026 (6)

96-103,8

江西省重点研发计划项目(20202BBF63010).

10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0867

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