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单一县域医共体医疗服务能力研究OA

Research on Medical Service Capability of a Single County-level Medical Community Based on the SERVQUAL Model

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨单一医共体对于提升基层医疗服务能力的运行效果.方法 以东阳市医共体为例,采用案例研究法,运用服务质量SERVQUAL模型,从有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性、移情性5个维度构建评价系统,评估单一医共体建设对基层医疗服务能力的影响.结果 单一医共体建设显著提升了基层医疗服务的整体能力.基于SERVQUAL模型的分析显示:在有形性维度,硬件设施与信息化支撑显著增强,实现了县域数据互联互通;在可靠性与保证性维度,通过统一质控与人才统筹,医疗安全不良事件发生率同比下降75%,高血压、糖尿病规范管理率与控制率大幅提升,人才队伍稳定性显著增强;在响应性维度,急救反应时间与就诊等待时间明显缩短,双向转诊效率显著提高;在移情性维度,便民惠民服务不断优化,群众满意度由改革前的77.5%提升至95.1%.结论 单一医共体建设明显提升了基层医疗服务能力,规范了慢性病管理,有效提升了慢性病的管理质量,在全县域资源整合与同质化建设方面为深化医共体改革提供实证支持与政策参考.

Objective To explore the operational effectiveness of a single medical consortium in enhan-cing the capacity of primary healthcare services.Methods Taking the Dongyang Medical Consortium as a case study,this research employed the case study method and utilized the SERVQUAL model of service quality to con-struct an evaluation system across five dimensions:tangibility,reliability,responsiveness,assurance,and empa-thy.This system was used to assess the impact of the single medical consortium's development on the capacity of primary healthcare services.Results In the dimension of tangibles,hardware facilities and information technolo-gy support have been significantly strengthened,achieving interconnectivity of county-level data.In the dimensions of reliability and assurance,through unified quality control and talent coordination,the incidence of medical safety adverse events decreased by 75%year-on-year,the rates of standardized management and control for hypertension and diabetes improved substantially,and the stability of the workforce was significantly enhanced.In the dimen-sion of responsiveness,emergency response times and waiting times for medical visits were noticeably shortened,and the efficiency of two-way referrals significantly improved.In the dimension of empathy,services for the con-venience and benefit of the public have been continuously optimized,raising public satisfaction from 77.5%prior to the reform to 95.1%.Conclusion The development of a single medical consortium markedly enhanced the ca-pacity of primary healthcare services,standardized the management of chronic diseases,and effectively improved the quality of chronic disease management.It provides empirical support and policy references for deepening medi-cal consortium reforms in terms of county-wide resource integration and homogenized development.

王寅;王颖宏;楼晓昉;杜烨萱;吕忠

温州医科大学医院管理发展研究院,浙江温州 325035温州医科大学医院管理发展研究院,浙江温州 325035温州医科大学附属东阳医院温州医科大学医院管理发展研究院,浙江温州 325035温州医科大学医院管理发展研究院,浙江温州 325035||温州医科大学附属东阳医院

医药卫生

单一医共体基层医疗服务能力SERVQUAL模型

Single medical consortiumPrimary healthcare service capacitySERVQUAL model

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2026 (6)

392-396,5

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.06.003

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