中早熟马铃薯新品种'包薯4号'的选育OA
Selection and Breeding of a New Medium-early Maturing Potato Variety'Baoshu 4'
'包薯4号'是以'早大白'为母本、'中薯3号'为父本通过杂交选育而成的中早熟鲜食马铃薯新品种,2025年通过非主要农作物品种登记,登记编号为GPD马铃薯(2025)150140.该品种株型开展,生育期75 d左右;块茎略扁圆形,淡黄皮黄肉,芽眼极浅至浅,结薯集中,大中薯率约95%.2020-2021年区域试验,平均产量为2 621 kg/667m2,较对照'中薯3号'增产12.30%,商品薯率94.28%.2023-2024年生产试验中,平均产量较对照'费乌瑞它'增产9.39%.该品种块茎干物质含量18.80 g/100g,淀粉含量13.20 g/100g,蛋白质含量1.99 g/100g,维生素C含量3.94 mg/100g,还原糖含量0.63 g/100g,食味绵香.'包薯4号'中抗马铃薯X病毒(Potato virus X,PVX)和马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY),但高感晚疫病.该品种适宜在内蒙古自治区包头市、呼和浩特市、乌兰察布市等北方薯区春作种植,也可在收获后复种大白菜、甘蓝等作物.
'Baoshu 4'was a new medium-early maturing table potato variety developed from a cross between'Zaodabai'(female parent)and'Zhongshu 3'(male parent).It was registered under the Non-major Crop Variety Registration system in 2025,with the registration number GPD Potato(2025)150140.The plants have a spreading growth habit,with a growth period of approximately 75 days.The tubers are slightly flattened-round,with light yellow skin and yellow flesh,and very shallow to shallow eyes.Tuber set is concentrated,and the proportion of large-and medium-sized tubers is approximately 95%.In regional trials from 2020 to 2021,'Baoshu 4'yielded an average of 2 621 kg/667m2,which was a 12.30%increase over the control variety'Zhongshu 3',and a marketable tuber rate of 94.28%.In production trials from 2023 to 2024,the average yield was 9.39%higher than that of the control'Favorita'.The tuber of this variety has a dry matter content of 18.80 g/100g,starch content of 13.20 g/100g,protein content of 1.99 g/100g,vitamin C content of 3.94 mg/100g and reducing sugar content of 0.63 g/100g,and has a palatable,fragrant taste.'Baoshu 4'is moderately resistant to potato virus X(PVX)and potato virus Y(PVY),but highly susceptible to late blight.It is suitable for spring cultivation in the northern potato-growing regions such as Baotou,Hohhot,and Ulanqab in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and can be relay-cropped with crops like Chinese cabbage or cabbage after harvest.
李秀华;胡雪;王亮明;王思明;梁瑞萍;郭琳;李志鑫;张娇娇;李慧霞;董璞
包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010包头市农牧科学研究院,内蒙古 包头 014010达茂联合旗农业技术推广中心,内蒙古 达茂联合旗 014500
农业科技
马铃薯包薯4号中早熟鲜食抗性
potatoBaoshu 4medium-early maturityfresh consumptionresistance
《中国马铃薯》 2026 (2)
105-108,4
2026年农牧业重大技术协同推广计划项目-马铃薯主栽新品种展示示范及配套栽培措施2026年度包头市农牧科学研究院自立项目-马铃薯种质资源创新、新品种选育及配套栽培技术集成内蒙古自治区马铃薯现代农牧业产业技术体系包头综合试验站.
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