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中国通信卫星技术创新及未来发展OA

Technological innovation and future development of China's communication satellites

中文摘要英文摘要

通信卫星作为卫星通信系统的核心关键环节,其发展直接关乎着未来新一代通信网络构建和航天产业化建设.本文综述了国际通信卫星系统的发展现状;系统总结了近十年中国民商用通信卫星的技术创新及应用情况;分析了中国高通量卫星、手机直连卫星、卫星互联网技术与国外的差距;提出了"协同组网、星地融合、智能管控"的发展思路;提炼了未来中国通信卫星发展的高中低轨协同组网、星地融合通信网络、智能化资源动态管控、超大容量全灵活通信和高集成智能化平台等核心方向与技术.为中国新一代通信卫星发展、星地一体融合通信网络建设提供支撑.

Communication satellites,as the pivotal core of satellite communication systems,are instrumental in shaping the architecture of next-generation communication networks and advancing the aerospace industry.This paper provides an overview of the current state of international communication satellite system.It systematically summarizes the technological innovations and applications of China's civil and commercial communication satellites over the past decade.Furthermore,the paper analyzes the technological gaps between China and other nations in key areas such as high-throughput satellites(HTS),direct-to-cell satellite technology,and satellite internet.A developmental framework centered on"collaborative networking,space-ground integration,and intelligent management and control"is proposed.Finally,core future directions and technologies for China's communication satellite development are identified,including multi-orbit(GEO/MEO/LEO)collaborative networking,integrated space-ground communication networks,intelligent dynamic resource management,ultra-high-capacity fully flexible communication,and highly integrated intelligent platforms.This work aims to provide strategic support for the development of China's new generation of communication satellites and the construction of an integrated space-ground communication network.

周志成;李砥擎;谭小敏;陈东;仲小清;靳凡;王兴龙;陈余军

中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094

航空航天

高通量卫星卫星互联网手机直连卫星天地一体通信网络智能化资源管控智能卫星平台

high-throughput satellitesatellite internetdirect-to-cell satelliteintegrated space-ground communication networkintelligent resource managementintelligent satellite platform

《中国空间科学技术(中英文)》 2026 (3)

34-46,13

10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2026.0035

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