基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构构建康复工程本科专业课程体系OA
Construction of undergraduate rehabilitation engineering curriculum system based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework
目的 针对我国康复工程领域高素质复合型人才短缺及现有课程体系中"医工分离"的突出问题,引入世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构(RCF),构建系统化的康复工程专业课程体系. 方法 基于RCF的四大核心胜任力维度(实践、专业精神、学习与发展、管理与领导力)及与之关联的支持性知识,重构康复工程专业课程体系,形成模块化课程结构,并在康复大学生物医学工程(智能机器人方向)进行试点验证. 结果 构建了通识教育-学科平台-专业核心-多元选修四层级、总学分160的课程体系,实现了胜任力目标与课程内容的精准映射.试点班级学生学业表现优异(专业排名前10中占50%),对医工交叉知识的理解和掌握加深. 结论 基于RCF的课程体系能够有效促进医学与工程知识的有机融合,为康复工程人才培养提供了国际接轨的胜任力导向范式,具有重要的推广价值.
Objective To address the shortage of high-caliber multidisciplinary professionals in China's rehabilitation engineering field and the prominent issue of"separation between medicine and engineering"in existing curricula,this study introduces the World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework(RCF)to construct a systematic curriculum system for rehabilitation engineering. Methods Guided by the four core competency domains of RCF(practice,professionalism,learning and development,management and leadership)and their associated supporting knowledge,the rehabilitation engineering curricu-lum was restructured into a modular framework,piloted and validated within the Biomedical Engineering(Intelli-gent Robotics)program at University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. Results A four-tiered curriculum system comprising General Education-Disciplinary Platform-Professional Core-Diverse Electives with a total of 160 credits was established,achieving precise mapping between competency objectives and course content.The students in the pilot cohort demonstrated outstanding academic performance(50%ranked in the top ten of their major),they also gained a deeper understanding and mastery of interdisciplinary knowledge integrating medicine and engineering. Conclusion The RCF-based curriculum system effectively promotes the organic integration of medical and engineering knowledge,providing an internationally aligned competency-oriented paradigm for rehabilitation engineering tal-ent cultivation,which holds significant value for broader application.
魏永利;丁军航;周平;杨小满;王贞;于福杰;段芳芳;管恩京
康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,教务处,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,康复科学与工程学院,山东 青岛市 266113康复大学,信息网络中心,山东 青岛市 266113
医药卫生
康复工程课程体系康复胜任力架构医工交叉教学改革
rehabilitation engineeringcurriculum systemrehabilitation competency frameworkmedical-engineering interdisciplinary studiesteaching reform
《中国康复理论与实践》 2026 (6)
731-738,8
1.中国残联课题残疾人辅助器具专项(No.2023CDPFAT-39No.2023CDPFAT-06)2.山东省本科高校教学改革研究项目(No.Z2024438No.M2024354)3.山东省自然科学基金青年项目(No.ZR2023QF135)Supported by China Disabled Persons'Federation Special Project on Assistive Devices(No.2023CDPFAT-39No.2023CDPFAT-06),Course Reform of Shandong Provincial Education Department(No.Z2024438No.M2024354)and the Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(Youth)(No.ZR2023QF135)
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