1987年至2025年残疾人社区康复研究的文献计量分析OA
Researches on community-based rehabilitation for people with disabilities:a bibliometric analysis from 1987 to 2025
目的 分析国内外残疾人社区康复领域的研究现状、热点和前沿趋势. 方法 检索1987年至2025年中国知网、万方数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库中的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.4 R1高级版和VOSviewer 1.6.20进行可视化分析. 结果 共纳入中文文献639篇、英文文献802篇.中文文献发文量整体呈先升后降趋势,2014年达到峰值;英文文献发文量总体持续增长.中文研究以中国康复研究中心为核心机构,英文研究主要集中于英国、美国和澳大利亚.中文文献关键词聚类集中于残疾人、康复服务和社会融合,突现词以社区康复、社会工作和包容性为主;英文文献聚类侧重community-based rehabilitation、mental health、community care等,突现词体现出研究和项目实施取向. 结论 残疾人社区康复研究总体呈持续深化发展态势.康复服务和康复医学是中、英文研究的核心议题,英文研究在细分人群和效果评估方面更为成熟,未来应加强社会支持和社会工作取向研究,推动多学科协作和国际交流.
Objective To analyze the research status,hotspots and frontier trends in the field of community-based rehabilitation(CBR)for people with disabilities. Methods Literatures related to CBR for people with disabilities published from 1987 to 2025 were retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data and the Web of Science Core Collection.After screening,CiteSpace 6.4 R1 Advanced Edition and VOSviewer 1.6.20 were employed to conduct visual analysis. Results A total of 639 Chinese publications and 802 English publications were included.The publication volume of Chi-nese literatures showed a trend of rising first and then declining,reaching a peak in 2014,whereas the volume of English literature demonstrated a continuous growth trend.China Rehabilitation Research Center was the core in-stitution for Chinese researches,while English researches mainly came from the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia.Keyword clusters in Chinese literatures focused on people with disabilities,rehabilitation services and social integration,and the bursting keywords included community-based rehabilitation,social work and inclusiveness.Keyword clusters in English focused on community-based rehabilitation,mental health and community care;and the bursting keywords reflected an orientation towards evidence-based research and project implementation. Conclusion Researches on CBR for people with disabilities are deepening in development.Rehabilitation services and rehabilitation medicine are core themes in both Chinese and English researches,and English researches mainly focus on specific populations and effectiveness evaluation.Future researches may prioritize social support and so-cial work orientation,as well as promoting multidisciplinary collaboration and international exchange.
郭子扬;曹明
中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏 徐州市 221116中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏 徐州市 221116
医药卫生
残疾人社区康复文献计量学
people with disabilitiescommunity-based rehabilitationbibliometrics
《中国康复理论与实践》 2026 (6)
665-676,12
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