假期涉客船舶安全监管的现状分析与建议OA
Status Analysis and Suggestions on Safety Supervision of Passenger-carrying Vessels During Holidays:A Case Study of Beihai,Guangxi
从客流负荷、船舶营运、自然环境、人员管理四个维度,系统剖析假期涉客船舶安全监管四大核心风险;结合当前分级包保、多方联动等成熟监管成效,深挖新业态监管法规缺失、天气预警重处置轻预防、静态水域风控滞后、跨部门执法协同不足四大深层次根源问题.立足基层海事监管工作实际,坚持问题导向、结果导向,针对性制定带量化指标、时间节点、考核标准的可落地监管对策,推动水上安全监管模式转型升级,为筑牢假期水上交通安全防线、防范水上重特大险情事故提供实操参考.
Taking into consideration effective supervision practices such as hierarchical responsibility guarantee and multi-party linkage currently in place,it further explores four deep-seated underlying problems,namely insufficient regulatory laws and rules for emerging business forms,overemphasis on emergency disposal rather than early warning for meteorological alerts,backward risk control in static waters and inadequate cross-departmental law enforcement coordination.Based on the practical grassroots maritime supervision work and adhering to problem-oriented and result-oriented principles,targeted operable supervision countermeasures with quantified indicators,time schedules and assessment criteria are formulated to facilitate the transformation and upgrading of waterborne safety supervision modes.The research provides practical references for consolidating the safety defense line of waterborne traffic and preventing serious maritime accidents during holidays.
吴超;杨蛟龙
北海海事局,广西 北海 536000北海海事局,广西 北海 536000
交通工程
假期涉客船舶水上交通安全监管风险防控联合执法
holidayspassenger-carrying shipswaterborne transportationsafety supervisionrisk prevention and controljoint law enforcement
《中国海事》 2026 (6)
36-39,4
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