交通船(艇)安全风险与系统化治理研究OA

With the development of China's shipping industry and the advancement of the Maritime Power Strategy,transport vessels(boats),serving as the"last mile"of water transportation and a key connecting carrier between land and sea,have experienced a sharp rise in market demand.Their safe operation is directly related to port operation efficiency and the development of the marine economy.However,unlike merchant ships under strict regulatory control,such vessels have long existed in a vague marginal area of safety management due to their characteristics of being"small,scattered and highly mobile".Taking transport vessels(boats)covering short-distance shuttle services in port areas and medium-and long-distance transportation between ports and offshore facilities as the research subjects,this paper,based on the differentiated and common safety risks of the two types of vessels as well as the dilemmas and difficulties in maritime supervision,constructs a systematic governance system covering the whole chain of"human-vessel-environment-management"and integrating"source control,strict process control,smart empowerment and collaborative governance",so as to provide theoretical and practical references for improving the safety governance level of transport vessels(boats)in China.