贵州织金茅坪磷矿床地质特征及成因分析OA
Geological Characteristics and Genesis Analysis of Maoping Phosphate Deposit in Zhijin,Guizhou Province
贵州织金茅坪磷矿为超大型磷矿床,隐伏于纽芬兰统(下寒武统)梅树村阶底部的含磷岩系—戈仲伍组地层.根据前人研究成果及本次勘探成果,综合分析研究区磷矿床地质特征及成因等,为后期矿山开发及研究区周边寻找隐伏沉积型磷矿提供参考.采用岩芯编录法结合岩矿鉴定结果,建立了含磷岩系垂向地层层序,并分析了其沉积环境;采用系统取样测试分析,获取了磷块岩矿石的有用有益组分、有害组分等,并据其结果采用统计分析法分析了各组分之间的相关性.研究结果显示,磷矿体呈层状产出,偶见 1~2 层夹石,矿体的完整性、连续性好,厚度稳定,矿石有用组分均匀.矿石自然类型主要为条纹—条带状磷块岩矿石;工业类型主要为碳酸盐型磷块岩矿石;矿石品级为Ⅲ级品.研究区磷矿分布于台地生物滩(礁),以潮汐沉积作用为主,在波浪、风暴等共同作用下,含磷沉积物经过沉淀—冲搅—簸选—富集—再次运移,在化学、生物—化学作用下经海水簸选后再次沉积形成磷块岩矿体.
The Maoping phosphate deposit in Zhijin,Guizhou is a super-large phosphate deposit,concealed in the phosphorus-bearing strata of the Gezhongwu Formation at the bottom of the Meishucunian Stage.Based on the previous research results and the exploration achievements of this project,the geological characteristics and genesis of the phosphate deposit in the study area are comprehensively analyzed to provide references for the later development of the mine and the search for concealed sedimentary phosphate deposits in the surrounding areas.The vertical stratigraphic sequence of the phosphate bearing rock series was established using core logging method combined with rock mineral identification results,and its sedimentary environment was analyzed;Using systematic sampling and testing analysis,useful and harmful components of phosphate rock ore were obtained,and the correlation between each component was analyzed using statistical analysis based on the results.The research results show that the phosphate ore bodies are layered or sub-layered,with occasional 1~2 intercalated layers of gangue.The ore bodies have good integrity and continuity,stable thickness,and uniform useful components.The natural types of ore are mainly banded and striped phosphorite ore;the industrial types are mainly carbonate phosphorite ore;and the ore grade is Grade III.The phosphate deposits in the study area are distributed in the platform biotopes(reefs),mainly formed by tidal sedimentation,and after being subjected to the combined effects of waves,storms,etc.,they undergo sedimentation-churning-sieving-enrichment-retransportation,and are re-deposited as phosphorite ore bodies after being sieved by seawater under the action of chemical and bio-chemical processes.
刘波
贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局一〇四地质大队,贵州 都匀 558000
天文与地球科学
磷块岩矿床地质特征成因分析戈仲伍组织金茅坪
phosphorite depositgeological featuresroot cause analysisGezhongwu FormationMaoping,Zhijin County
《中国非金属矿工业导刊》 2026 (3)
32-38,7
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