首页|期刊导航|中国地质灾害与防治学报|昆明冲洪积软塑性黏土物理力学特性试验研究

昆明冲洪积软塑性黏土物理力学特性试验研究OA

Experimental study on physical and mechanical properties of alluvial-pluvial soft plastic clay in Kunming

中文摘要英文摘要

为补充昆明地区原状软塑性黏土的工程特性数据,选取昆明市五华区数字经济产业园西北新城园区项目基坑工程中出露的软塑土样进行了系统的室内试验分析,对软塑土基本物理特性、固结变形特性、抗剪强度特性及渗透性能特性进行了分析.该软塑土天然含水率高、压缩性强、抗剪强度低,工程性质较差;固结系数在应力约 100 kPa时出现峰值,体现出明显的应力依赖性;渗透系数属中等偏低水平,并随固结应力增大、孔隙比减小而降低.所获参数可为类似土体工程分析提供数据支持;固结系数的非线性变化及渗透系数与应力-孔隙比的关联机制,为滇池流域软土地基与基坑工程中"开挖回弹大、支护变形难控"等问题提供了理论依据与参数参考.

To supplement the engineering property data of undisturbed soft plastic clay in Kunming,this study systematically measures its physical and mechanical parameters via laboratory tests to reveal the evolution laws of physical properties,consolidation deformation,shear strength,and permeability.A series of laboratory tests were performed on undisturbed soft plastic clay samples collected from the foundation pit excavation of the northwest new city digital economy industrial park project in Wuhua district,Kunming.The basic physical properties,consolidation-deformation characteristics,shear strength,and permeability of the soft-plastic soil were analyzed.The results indicate that the soft plastic clay is characterized by high natural water content,high compressibility,and low shear strength,indicating unfavorable engineering properties.The consolidation coefficient reaches its peak at approximately 100 kPa,presenting an obvious stress-dependent feature.The permeability coefficient is at a medium-low level and decreases with the increase of consolidation stress and the decrease of void ratio.The parameters obtained can provide data support for engineering analysis of similar soils.The nonlinear variation of the consolidation coefficient and the correlation mechanism between permeability coefficient,stress,and void ratio provide a theoretical basis and parametric reference for solving problems such as"large excavation rebound and difficult-to-control support deformation"in soft soil foundation and foundation pit engineering in the Dianchi Lake basin.

郭延辉;潘泽文;赵海刚;江迪;马秉庆

昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650093昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650093云南建投第五建设有限公司,云南 昆明 650106云南建投第五建设有限公司,云南 昆明 650106云南建投第五建设有限公司,云南 昆明 650106

天文与地球科学

软塑土固结抗剪强度渗透系数工程应用

soft plastic soilconsolidationshear strengthpermeability coefficientengineering application

《中国地质灾害与防治学报》 2026 (3)

181-192,12

云南省基础研究计划重点项目(202501AS070107)云南省基础研究计划面上项目(202301AT070454)云南省兴滇英才支持计划青年人才专项项目(KKXX202467043)昆明理工大学省级人才培养基金项目(KKZ3202367014)

10.16031/j.cghc.202507025

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