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自然灾害救助物资储备品种及储备方式标准化研究OACHSSCD

Research on Standardization of Natural Disaster Relief Material Types and Reserve Methods

中文摘要英文摘要

自然灾害始终是社会发展面临的威胁与挑战,加强自然灾害救助物资储备标准体系建设,是组织开展灾情处置、灾后救助的重要物质保证,有助于完善物资储备格局.针对自然灾害救助物资储备品种不规范及储备方式不合理的现状,本文结合国家、省、市相关政策文件要求,给出了基础版和拓展版的自然灾害救助物资储备标准清单,分析了不同自然灾害救助物资储备方式的特点并给出了储备方式选择的建议,为自然灾害救助物资储备的标准化、规范化提供有益借鉴.

Natural disasters have always been a serious threat and challenge to social development.Strengthening the construction of a standards system for reserve of natural disaster relief materials is a vital material guarantee for organizing disaster disposal and post-disaster relief,which is conducive to improving the pattern of material reserves.Focusing on the current issues of non-standard types and unreasonable reserve methods for disaster relief materials,this paper provides a basic version and an extended version of the standard list of disaster relief material reserves,taking into account the requirements of relevant national,provincial,and municipal policies and documents.Additionally,it analyzes the characteristics of reserve methods for different disaster relief materials,and provides recommendations for selecting reserve methods,aiming to provide valuable insights for the standardized reserve of disaster relief materials.

周爽;向贤伟;习树峰;黄晶晶

深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司||城市安全风险监测预警应急管理部重点实验室深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司

救灾物资储备品种储备方式标准化

disaster relief materialsreserve typesreserve methodsstandardization

《中国标准化》 2026 (13)

122-130,9

本文受深圳市科技研发资金项目"重202410034重大链生自然灾害预警与智慧防控技术研究与应用示范"(项目编号:KCXFZ20240903094007010)资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2026.13.012

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