教育的时间哲学:教育中的时间悖论与原点回归OACHSSCD
The Philosophy of Time in Education:The Paradox of Time in Education and It's Return to the Origin
时间不仅是教育现象发生的背景,更是理解与建构教育本质的关键维度.它深刻揭示了教育固有的时间性本质,并由此催生一种既包罗万象又针砭时弊的教育时间哲学.作为一种新兴的研究视角,教育的时间哲学本质上由教育与时间的关系展开,始于人生命存在及自由发展与时间的法则式内在关系,生成一种以"可能"为核心且具有质的规定性的教育时间逻辑,表征为关注个体成长与发展内在节律的"生命"哲学、强调认知学习与主观体验的"意识"哲学以及指向教育管理和时间戒律的"秩序"哲学3种取向.教育时间哲学的重要价值在于其对教育具有成规性、标举性与解释性,且拥有把时间的技术利用、知识预测、伦理原则作为方法的实践逻辑.然而,实践中还存在教育时间主客体倒置、教育时间压缩与效率滑落、教育时间管理与效果悖反、教育技术更新与时间利用冲突等时间悖论.这进一步导致教育原点被遮蔽、教育意义被改写、过度教育规训、技术惯性宰制等现实困境.为破解这些悖论及困境,应回归教育的时间原点,推动教育时间归于教育本身;正视人的存在是时间性的存在,回归人的本位;设计适度的时间序列,回归过程时间;超越时间管理的约束,回归自由时间;重构教育的时间秩序,回归时间伦理.
Time is not merely the backdrop against which educational phenomena unfold but a pivotal dimension for comprehending and constructing the very essence of education.It profoundly reveals the inherent temporal nature of education,thereby giving rise to an educational philosophy of time that is both all-encompassing and incisively critical of contemporary shortcomings.As an emerging research perspective,the philosophy of educational time fundamentally unfolds from the relationship between education and time.It originates from the law-like intrinsic connection between human existence,free development,and temporal principles,generating an educational temporal logic centered on"possibility"and possessing qualitative specificity.The logic manifests in three orientations:a"life"philosophy attentive to the intrinsic rhythms of individual growth and development,a"consciousness"philosophy emphasizing cognitive learning and subjective experience,and an"order"philosophy directed towards educational administration and temporal discipline.The significant value of educational temporal philosophy lies in its normative,exemplary,and explanatory functions for education,alongside its practical logic employing the technical utilization of time,knowledge-based forecasting,and ethical principles as methodologies.However,practice reveals temporal paradoxes:inversion of subject-object relations in educational time,compression of educational time alongside declining efficiency,counterproductive educational time management,and conflicts between technological renewal and time utilization.These issues further lead to practical dilemmas,including the obscuring of education's foundational purpose,the reinterpretation of educational meaning,excessive educational discipline,and the dominance of technological inertia.To address these paradoxes and dilemmas,it is essential to return to the temporal origin of education,ensuring that educational time is restored to education itself.This involves acknowledging that human existence is inherently temporal and returning to a human-centered approach,designing appropriate temporal sequences to restore process time,transcending the constraints of time management to reclaim free time,and reconstructing the temporal order of education to restore temporal ethics.
韩闰轩
西北师范大学 教育科学学院,兰州 730070
社会科学
教育时间哲学时间悖论时间原点
educationphilosophy of timetime paradoxtemporal origin
《重庆高教研究》 2026 (4)
131-143,13
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目"组织社会化视角下博士生学术角色的生成机制研究"(2023BS088)
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