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低界面张力下乳化性能对二元复合体系驱油效率的影响OA

Effect of emulsification performances on oil displacement efficiency of binary composite systems at low interfacial tension

中文摘要英文摘要

乳化能力和乳状液稳定性对二元复合体系就地乳化驱油具有重要影响,但目前对其相关规律和机理尚缺乏系统认识.针对这一问题,筛选出乳化能力表征参数——乳化系数(EI)和乳状液稳定性表征参数——乳状液稳定系数(SI)具有显著差别的二元复合体系并进行微流控驱替实验,明确乳化性能对二元复合体系驱油效果的影响.实验结果表明,乳化系数分别为1.459、1.462和1.398的强乳化能力二元复合体系,不论其乳状液稳定系数大小,其驱油效率增幅均达28.0%以上,而乳化系数为0.463的弱乳化能力二元复合体系驱油效率增幅不足20.0%;乳状液稳定系数过大或过小均不利于二元复合体系驱油效率的提高,具有中等乳状液稳定系数的强乳化能力二元复合体系驱油效率增幅最高,可达42.4%;簇状剩余油为水驱后剩余油主要赋存类型,其动用程度与驱油效率增幅呈正相关关系.研究结果表明,对于水驱油藏,二元复合体系就地乳化驱油所需的乳化性能指标为强乳化能力和中等乳状液稳定性.

Emulsification capability and emulsion stability significantly influence the oil displacement of binary composite systems by in-situ emulsification.However,their related mechanisms are currently not systematically understood.To address this issue,binary composite systems with significant differences in the characterization parameter of emulsification capability,namely emulsification index(EI)and that of emulsion stability,namely the emulsion stability index(SI)were selected,and microfluidic displacement experiments were conducted to clarify the influence of emulsification performance on oil displacement efficiency of these systems.The experimental results indicate that binary composite systems with strong emulsification capability(EI value of 1.459,1.462,and 1.398),regardless of the magnitude of their emulsion stability index,achieve an oil displacement efficiency increase of over 28.0%.In contrast,the binary composite system with a weak emulsification capability(EI value of 0.463)records an oil displacement efficiency increase of less than 20.0%.Both excessively high and low SI are detrimental to the oil displacement efficiency increase of binary composite systems.The binary composite system exhibiting a moderate SI coupled with strong emulsification capability yields the highest oil displacement efficiency increase of 42.4%.Clustered residual oil is the primary type of residual oil after water flooding,and its mobilization degree shows a positive correlation with the increase in oil displacement efficiency.The results indicate that for water-flooded reservoirs,the emulsification performance parameters required for binary composite systems by in-situ emulsification are strong emulsification capability and moderate emulsion stability.

郭亚兵;王友启;伦增珉;祝仰文;崔茂蕾;邹积瑞

中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206||国家能源陆相砂岩老油田持续开采研发中心,北京 102206中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206||国家能源陆相砂岩老油田持续开采研发中心,北京 102206中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249

能源科技

二元复合驱微流控乳化能力乳状液稳定性剩余油

binary composite floodingmicrofluidicsemulsification capabilityemulsion stabilityresidual oil

《油气地质与采收率》 2026 (3)

209-219,11

中国石化基础研究项目"驱油用表面活性剂增溶乳化作用研究"(KL22023),国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"微观非均质残余油就地乳化驱动机理和方法"(52204056).

10.13673/j.pgre.202412038

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