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循环爆破振动下露天采场边坡动力响应研究OA

Study on Dynamic Response of Open-pit Slope under Cyclic Blasting Vibration

中文摘要英文摘要

为揭示循环爆破作用下边坡结构的动态响应特征及振动累积效应,以露天矿典型台阶边坡为工程背景,基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立三维数值模型,结合实测爆破振动开展数值模拟,并对比仿真结果与实测数据以验证模型可靠性;系统分析了多次爆破对边坡近场与远场区域的振速与位移响应影响,提取三个不同方向的峰值演化趋势.结果表明,近场区域振动响应随爆破次数呈非线性累积增强,远场响应则逐步趋于稳定;爆破波主传播方向显著,水平切向Z方向振动最弱.仿真结果与实测数据高度吻合,验证了所建模型的精度与适用性.研究成果可为爆破振动控制与边坡稳定性分析提供理论支撑与工程参考.

To reveal the dynamic response characteristics and vibration cumulative effect of slope structures under cyclic blasting,taking typical bench slopes of open-pit mines as the engineering background,a three-dimensional numerical model is established based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA.Numerical simulation is carried out combined with measured blasting vibration data,and the simulation results are compared with measured data to verify the reliability of the model.The influences of multiple blasting on vibration velocity and displacement responses in near-field and far-field areas of the slope are systematically analyzed,and the peak value evolution trends in three different directions are extracted.The results show that the vibration response in the near-field area increases nonlinearly with the increase of blasting times,while the far-field response gradually tends to be stable.The main propagation direction of blasting wave is obvious,and the vibration in horizontal tangential Z direction is the weakest.The simulation results are in good agreement with the measured data,which verifies the accuracy and applicability of the established model.The research findings can provide theoretical support and engineering reference for blasting vibration control and slope stability analysis.

马海发;郑明艺;李新;苏鹏;许汉杰;彭鑫

宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623宏大爆破工程集团有限责任公司,广东 广州 510623

矿业与冶金

露天矿边坡循环爆破峰值振动峰值位移LS-DYNA数值模型

open-pit mine slopecyclic blastingpeak vibrationpeak displacementLS-DYNA numerical model

《云南冶金》 2026 (3)

35-41,7

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