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面向通感一体化的感知数据协议与评测基准OA

Sensing Data Protocol and Evaluation Benchmark for Integrated Sensing and Communication

中文摘要英文摘要

随着第六代移动通信网络不断向通感一体化架构演进,无线感知技术与通信系统之间出现了更深层次的融合,这种融合已经成为构建智慧生活和智能环境的一种关键方式.在实际应用中,信道状态信息的获取过程会受到底层硬件特性的影响,不同设备平台以及不同采集场景所得到的数据往往缺乏统一的数据结构表示,这种不一致性已经对通感一体化系统的进一步发展产生了限制.针对这一问题,提出了一种面向通感一体化场景的标准化感知数据协议.该协议通过对物理层信号进行确定性的清洗处理,对频率进行规范化投影,并构建统一形式的标准张量,把原本来源不同、结构各异的无线信号转换为能够直接用于深度学习模型的输入形式,从而在一定程度上实现了机器学习任务与底层硬件差异之间的解耦.最后还构建了一套覆盖检测、识别以及生命体征估计等多类典型任务的统一评测基准,并在Widar3.0、GaitID、XRF55以及ElderAL-CSI四个具有明显差异的数据集上完成了实验验证.实验结果表明,在保持较高识别精度的情况下,该协议能够有效降低模型在不同随机初始化条件下所产生的性能波动,使跨随机种子的性能方差得到明显的下降.这种变化说明,该方法为通感一体化相关研究提供了一种更具可复现性和可对比性的基础数据处理方式.

As the sixth-generation mobile communication networks continues to evolve toward an integrated sensing and communication architecture,this leads to a deeper fusion between wireless sensing techniques and communication systems,which has gradually become a key enabler to support smart environments and daily intelligent applications.In real scenarios,the acquisition of channel state information is closely affected by hardware properties,and different devices as well as different collection conditions will produce data with inconsistent structures.This inconsistency has constrained the further development of integrated sensing and communication systems.To deal with this issue,a standardized sensing data protocol is proposed for integrated sensing and communication scenarios.The protocol applies deterministic processing to clean physical-layer signals,performs a normalized projection in the frequency domain,and constructs a unified tensor representation,so that wireless signals from diverse sources and structures into input forms that can be directly used by deep learning models.In this way,the dependence between machine learning tasks and hardware differences can be reduced to a certain extent.This work also builds a unified evaluation setting that covers tasks such as detection,identification,and vital sign estimation,and the experiments have been carried out on four heterogeneous datasets,including Widar3.0,GaitID,XRF55,and ElderAL-CSI.The results demonstrate that the proposed protocol effectively reduces the performance fluctuations caused by different random initialization conditions and decreases the performance variance across random seeds while maintaining a relatively high recognition accuracy.This change indicates that the proposed method can provide a more stable and comparable data processing basis for research in integrated sensing and communication.

黄嘉伟;张迪;崔原豪;景晓军

北京邮电大学,北京 100876北京邮电大学,北京 100876北京邮电大学,北京 100876北京邮电大学,北京 100876

信息技术与安全科学

通感一体化无线感知信道状态信息数据协议评测基准平台

integrated sensing and communicationwireless sensingchannel state informationdata protocolevaluation benchmark platform

《移动通信》 2026 (6)

2-12,11

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20260402-0004

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