塔尔寺措钦大殿龙纹柱毯题记研究OACHSSCD
A Study of the Dragon-Pattern Column Carpet Inscriptions in the Cuoqin Assembly Hall of Kumbum Monastery
青海塔尔寺措钦大殿内,120根明柱被龙纹柱毯包裹,这类柱毯多由蒙古族信徒捐赠,其上附绣的蒙文、藏文题记,记录了捐赠者所属蒙古盟旗部落、爵位身份及王公贵族等多重信息,是研究蒙藏文化交流的重要实物.龙纹柱毯的图案题材丰富、编织工艺精湛,其色泽搭配与纹样设计细腻考究,充分展现了蒙藏民族独特的审美取向与工艺水准.作为寺院供奉器物,龙纹柱毯具有实用功能,可对殿内木柱形成有效防护,彰显了传统工艺在文物保护领域的实践智慧与文化价值.
The 120 pillars of the Cuoqin Assembly Hall at Kumbum Monastery in Qinghaiare wrapped in dragon-pattern column carpets,most of which were donated by Mongolian devotees.The Mon-golian and Tibetan inscriptions embroidered on these carpets record donors' tribal affiliations,noble titles,and aristocratic identities,constituting significant material evidence for the study of Mongol-Tibetan cultural exchange.The carpets display rich iconographic programs executed with sophisticated weaving techniques,refined color schemes,and intricate patterning,reflecting the dis-tinctive aesthetic sensibilities and craft traditions of both peoples.As liturgical furnishings,the carpets also serve a practical protective function for the wooden pillars,demonstrating the mate-rial preservation wisdom embedded in traditional craft practice.
多旦才让
青海师范大学历史学院 西宁 810001
塔尔寺措钦大殿龙纹柱毯蒙藏题记
《西藏研究》 2026 (2)
71-85,15
国家社科基金重大招标项目"梵译藏文学史料整理及中印文明交流互鉴研究"(项目编号:23&ZD295)阶段性成果.
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