清代西藏波堆宗汉字匾额楹联史实解析及研究价值探析OACHSSCD
Historical Analysis and Research Value of Chinese Plaques and Couplets at the Bodui Dzong in Qing Dynasty Xizang
波堆即今林芝市波密县.清光绪二十六年,驻藏大臣裕钢再次收抚波密后,总结以往历次用兵、治理之得失,于此设置行政区划,设土守备一名、把总一名、外委三名,代表清廷治理其地,并在倾多设有宗政府衙门.裕钢于该衙门题写有汉字匾额"清风远被"一块、楹联一副,记载了波密的地形、界属、人文情况及收抚的经过等,是清中央政府在波密行使治权的重要证据.1950年10月,随中国人民解放军进藏部队一五四团进驻波密的记者景家栋,对该匾额楹联作了详细记载,收录在其所著的《进军西藏日记》中.该匾额楹联毁于"文革"时期,现西藏博物馆存有其复原图片.该楹联所记史实对研究清政府治理波堆相关史实具有重要文献价值.
Bodui(present-day Bomi County,Linzhi)came under renewed Qing administrative control in 1900,when the Imperial Resident Yugang established an administrative structure and stationed officials there.Yugang inscribed a Chinese plaque reading"Qingfeng Yuanbei"(Benevolent Gov-ernance Far Reaching)and a couplet at the dzong government office in Qingduo,documenting the local topography,territorial boundaries,cultural conditions,and the process of pacification-constituting significant evidence of the Qing central government's exercise of sovereignty over Bomi.These inscriptions were recorded in detail by journalist Jing Jiadong,who accompanied the PLA's 154th Regiment into Xizang in October 1950,in his diary"March into Xizang".Al-though destroyed during the Cultural Revolution,restored photographs are preserved at the Xizang Museum.The inscriptions hold considerable documentary value for research on Qing governance of Bodui.
罗勇
中共西藏自治区委员会党校(行政学院)区情研究中心 拉萨 850000
清代西藏波堆宗汉字匾额楹联
《西藏研究》 2026 (2)
61-70,10
国家社科基金项目"西藏地方与祖国关系历史遗存研究"(项目编号:24BMZ012)阶段性成果.
评论