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基于时序融合网络的短波测向误差预测模型OA

A Shortwave Direction-Finding Error Prediction Model Based on Time-Series Fusion Network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对短波测向误差存在多重周期性、非平稳性及长程依赖相互交织的复杂特征,进而导致预测精度受限的问题,提出一种基于时序融合网络(TSF-Net)的短波测向误差预测模型.首先,针对原始数据中随机缺失与连续缺失并存的特点,采用分层预处理策略,通过线性插补与周期相似性填补相结合的方式,构建规整的高质量输入序列;其次,采用并行双流特征提取架构,Ti-mesNet分支针对性提取测向误差和多周期演化模式,Transformer分支针对性捕获全局长程依赖与非平稳时变;最后,通过自适应加权融合模块,采用静态与动态双路径权重机制实现双分支特征的互补融合.仿真结果表明,该模型比表现次优的TimesNet模型预测精度提高6.2%~8.7%.

Aiming at the problem that shortwave direction-finding errors exhibit intertwined character-istics of multi-periodicity,non-stationarity and long-range dependencies,which in turn limits the pre-diction accuracy,a shortwave direction-finding error prediction model based on time-series fusion net-work(TSF-Net)is proposed.Firstly,in view of the coexistence of random and consecutive missing val-ues in the raw data,a hierarchical preprocessing strategy is designed,combining linear interpolation and periodic-similarity-based imputation to construct well-aligned and regular high-quality input se-quences.Secondly,a parallel dual-stream feature extraction architecture is adopted,where the Ti-mesNet branch targetedly extracts the multi-periodic evolution patterns of direction-finding errors,and the Transformer branch targeted captures the global long-range dependencies and non-stationary time-varying characteristics.Finally,an adaptive weighted fusion module is constructed to realize comple-mentary fusion of dual-branch features through a static and dynamic dual-path weighting mechanism.Simulation results show that the proposed model achieves a 6.2%to 8.7%relative improvement in pre-diction accuracy compared with the second-best TimesNet baseline model.

姚佳辰;胡赟鹏;张静;葛成龙

信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001

信息技术与安全科学

短波测向误差预测时间序列分析Transformer模型TimesNet模型

short-wave direction findingerror predictiontime series analysisTransformerTi-mesNet

《信息工程大学学报》 2026 (3)

253-258,6

国家自然科学基金(61601516)

10.3969/j.issn.1671-0673.2026.03.001

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