混合雇佣团队合作困境的形成与缓解机制:权力不对称下的平衡策略OACHSSCD
The formation and mitigation mechanisms of cooperation dilemmas in hybrid employment teams:Balancing strategies under power asymmetry
随着组织边界的开放,混合雇佣团队逐渐成为提升组织灵活性和创新能力的重要模式.然而,正式工与非正式工之间的权力不对称已成为阻碍团队协作、降低绩效,甚至导致项目失败的关键因素.现有研究主要聚焦组织层面的治理机制,而对微观层面的雇佣身份差异及其对团队合作困境的形成机制缺乏深入探讨.本研究基于权力依赖理论,从正式工-非正式工的互动视角出发,揭示权力不对称如何在不同层次上重塑合作过程,在团队层面导致工作设计扭曲(任务结构碎片化、任务内容模糊化、任务环境壁垒化),并在个体层面引发合作行为异化(正式工主导型控制 VS 非正式工防御型沉默),最终加剧团队合作困境.基于"在不对称中构建平衡"的逻辑,本研究提出多层次系统性缓解机制,规范权力运作方式并调节成员的权力感知与行为反应,从而缓解权力不对称在合作过程中的消极影响.研究成果不仅深化了权力不对称对混合雇佣团队合作绩效影响的理论认知,也为企业优化用工管理、提升协作效能、构建和谐劳动关系提供了实践指导.
With the increasing openness of organizational boundaries,hybrid employment has emerged as a key strategy for enhancing organizational flexibility and fostering innovation.However,the power asymmetry between standard and non-standard employees has emerged as a significant barrier to team collaboration,reducing performance and even leading to project failures.Existing research primarily focuses on governance mechanisms at the organizational level,while lacking an in-depth exploration of employment identity differences at the micro level and their role in shaping team cooperation dilemmas.Grounded in Power Dependence Theory,this study adopts an interactional perspective between standard and non-standard employees to examine how power asymmetry reshapes collaborative processes across levels-distorted work design at the team level(e.g.,task fragmentation,ambiguous task content,and structural barriers in the task environment)and triggering behavioral distortions in cooperation at the individual level(e.g.,dominant control by standard employees versus defensive silence by non-standard employees),thereby intensifying team cooperation dilemmas.Following the principle of constructing balance within asymmetry,this study proposes a multi-level systematic mitigation framework that regulates the operation of power and adjusts members'power perceptions and behavioral responses,thereby alleviating the negative consequences of power asymmetry in collaborative processes.The findings not only advance theoretical insights into the impact of power asymmetry on team cooperation performance but also offer practical guidance for organizations to refine employment management,enhance collaboration efficiency,and foster harmonious labor relations.
王鹏程;彭娟;秦传燕;刘善仕
广西大学工商管理学院,南宁 530004广西大学工商管理学院,南宁 530004广东药科大学医药商学院,广州 510000华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州 510641
社会科学
雇佣关系权力不对称工作设计扭曲合作行为异化团队合作困境
employment relationshippower asymmetrydistortion of work designalienation of cooperative behaviorsteam cooperation dilemmas
《心理科学进展》 2026 (7)
1138-1153,16
国家自然科学基金项目(72562003,72262004),教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJC630210),广西自然科学基金青年科学基金项目C类(2026GXNSFBA00640162),广西哲学社会科学规划研究基金项目(24GLC006),广西第一批青苗人才普惠性支持政策资助项目(202402046),广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD24XGL025).
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