农户参与农民专业合作社对农业保险购买行为的影响OA
The Impact of Farmers'Participation in Professional Cooperatives on Agricultural Insurance Purchase Behavior:A Test Based on the Moderating Effect of Social Capital
农业保险是分散农业生产风险、保障农户收益的重要工具,农民专业合作社依托其社会化服务功能,为激活农户农业保险购买意愿、提升农业保险覆盖率提供了新路径.文章基于中国社会科学院农村发展研究所开展的中国乡村振兴综合调查数据,运用倾向得分匹配法等方法实证分析了农户参与农民专业合作社对农业保险购买行为的影响,并引入调节效应模型,剖析社会资本在该影响路径中产生的调节作用.结果表明:参与农民专业合作社可以显著促进农户的农业保险购买行为,实证结果通过了稳健性检验;异质性分析显示,参与农民专业合作社对家庭年收入低于 73 162 元和土地规模小于 0.444 hm2 农户的农业保险购买行为具有更强的促进作用;调节效应检验证实,在参与农民专业合作社对农户农业保险购买行为的影响中,社会资本发挥着显著的正向调节作用.据此,提出培育农民专业合作社等新型农业经营主体、搭建常态化互动交流平台、健全完善农业保险综合服务体系、依托社会资本赋能农业保险推广等建议,进一步提升农户的参保积极性,健全农业风险防控体系,助力农业产业高质量发展.
Agricultural insurance is an important tool to mitigate agricultural production risks and stabilize farmers'income.Relying on its socialized service functions,farmers'professional cooperatives provide a new pathway to boost farmers'willingness to purchase agricultural insurance and raise its coverage rate.Based on the comprehensive survey data of China's rural revitalization conducted by Rural Development Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,this paper adopted the propensity score matching method to empirically analyze the impact of farmers'participation in farmers'professional cooperatives on agricultural insurance purchase behavior,and constructed a moderating effect model to explore the moderating effect of social capital in this influence mechanism.The results show that:participation in farmers'professional cooperatives could significantly improve farmers'agricultural insurance purchase behavior,and the conclusions passed robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis indicated that farmers'participation in farmers'professional cooperatives had a promotional effect that more pronounced among low-income farmers with annual household income below 73 162 yuan and small-scale farmers with cultivated land operation area less than 0.444 hm2.Moderating effect verification confirmed that social capital exerted a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between farmers'participation in farmers'professional cooperatives and agricultural insurance purchase behavior.Accordingly,this paper puts forward suggestions including fostering new-type agricultural business entities represented by farmers'professional cooperatives,building regular interactive communication platforms,improving the comprehensive service system of agricultural insurance,and promoting agricultural insurance popularization empowered by social capital.The research aims to further improve farmers'initiative in agricultural insurance participation,optimize the agricultural risk prevention and control system,and boost the high-quality development of the agricultural industry.
侯琛
河南农业大学 经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046
管理科学
农民专业合作社农业保险社会资本倾向得分匹配
farmers'professional cooperativesagricultural insurancesocial capitalpropensity score matching
《现代农业》 2026 (2)
48-63,16
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