数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响OA

Narrowing the urban-rural income gap is of great significance for steadily advancing common prosperity in China.Based on provincial panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities(directly under the central government)in China(excluding Xizang Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions)from 2012 to 2023,this paper empirically examined the impact and mechanism of digital economy on the urban-rural income gap by using econometric methods such as the panel model and the mediating effect model.The results showed that:the development of digital economy could significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap,and this conclusion was still valid after robustness tests;digital economy reduced the income gap by enhancing the resilience of the agricultural economy,while rural labor migration weakened this positive effect.Heterogeneity analysis revealed that the convergence effect of digital economy was more significant in non-major grain-producing areas and regions with low urbanization levels.Accordingly,it should accelerate the layout of digital infrastructure,strengthen the agricultural economic resilience,optimize the structure of rural human capital,and implement differentiated regional development strategies,in order to narrow the urban-rural income gap,promote coordinated urban-rural economic development,and help achieve the goal of common prosperity.