畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为对牧户家庭收入的影响OA
The Impact of Purchasing Behavior of Productive Socialized Services for Animal Husbandry on Household Income:A Case Study of Hulun Buir City
畜牧业生产性社会化服务是推动现代畜牧业发展、助力牧户持续增收的关键抓手,其增收实效直接关系草原牧区高质量发展与共同富裕目标的实现.文章基于 2024 年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗和陈巴尔虎旗 371 份牧户实地调研数据,采用多元线性回归模型和倾向得分匹配法,实证分析畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为对牧户家庭收入的影响,并借助中介效应模型探究了畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为对牧户家庭收入的作用路径.结果表明:畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为可显著提升牧户家庭总收入与畜牧业收入,较未购买服务的牧户分别提高 40.9%和 58.6%,但对非畜牧业收入的影响并不显著;家庭人口数量、草场经营规模、生产机械数量和距旗政府距离,均对牧户家庭总收入产生显著影响;倾向得分匹配结果表明,家庭人口数量和距旗政府距离对牧户采纳畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为具有正向促进作用,且这一结果通过了共同支撑检验和平衡性检验;从中介效应来看,畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为能够通过扩大牲畜养殖规模,进而提高牧户家庭收入.基于此,提出培育多元化服务主体,构建多层次服务格局,丰富服务内容与形式,满足牧户差异化需求,加强宣传教育,转变牧户传统生产观念等建议.
Productive socialized services for animal husbandry serve as a key driver for advancing the development of modern animal husbandry and facilitating sustained income growth for herders.Their income-boosting effectiveness is directly linked to the achievement of high-quality development and the goal of common prosperity in pastoral grassland regions.Based on 371 sets of field survey data collected from herders in New Barag Left Banner and Old Barag Banner of Hulun Buir City,Inner Mongolia in 2024,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of purchasing behavior of productive socialized services for animal husbandry on herder household income through multiple linear regression and propensity score matching,and further explored the mechanisms through this purchasing behavior affected herder household income,using a mediating effect model.The results showed that:purchasing behavior of productive socialized services for animal husbandry could significantly increase herders'total household income and income from animal husbandry,which were 40.9%and 58.6%higher than the herders who did not purchase such services,respectively,while the impact on non-animal husbandry income was not significant;household size,grassland operation scale,the number of production machines,and distance to the banner government all exerted significant impacts on herders'total household income;the propensity score matching results indicated that household size and distance to the banner government positively promoted herders'decision to purchase productive socialized services for animal husbandry,and these results passed the common support test and balancing test;from the perspective of mediating effects,purchasing behavior of productive socialized services for animal husbandry could increase herder household income by expanding livestock breeding scale.Based on the above findings,this paper puts forward policy recommendations,including cultivating diversified service entities,building a multi-level service system,enriching service content and forms to meet the differentiated needs of herders,and strengthening publicity and education to transform herders'traditional production concepts.
永梅;杜富林
内蒙古农业大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011内蒙古农业大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011
管理科学
畜牧业生产性社会化服务购买行为收入效应呼伦贝尔市
productive socialized services for animal husbandrypurchasing behaviorincome effectHulun Buir City
《现代农业》 2026 (2)
19-32,14
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目"草原畜牧业转型机制创新:生态补偿和内生驱动的协同效应"(2025MS07035).
评论